The Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area is a stunning natural wonder that stretches over 80 miles along the border of Oregon and Washington.
Carved by the mighty Columbia River, this area is known for its breathtaking waterfalls, lush forests, towering cliffs, and diverse recreational opportunities.
Whether you’re an outdoor enthusiast, a history buff, or simply seeking a scenic drive, the Columbia River Gorge offers something for everyone.
Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area Travel Guide
Getting There:
The Columbia River Gorge is easily accessible from Portland, Oregon, which is about 30 miles west of the western end of the Gorge. The most popular route is via Interstate 84, which runs along the southern side of the Columbia River. Alternatively, you can take Washington State Route 14 for a more scenic drive along the northern side of the river.
Top Attractions:
- Multnomah Falls: The crown jewel of the Gorge, Multnomah Falls is Oregon’s tallest waterfall, plunging 620 feet in two tiers. A short hike from the parking area takes you to the iconic Benson Bridge, which offers a close-up view of the falls.
- Vista House at Crown Point: This historic observatory offers panoramic views of the Columbia River Gorge. Built in 1918, the Vista House is an architectural gem and a great spot to learn about the area’s history.
- Latourell Falls: Located just off the Historic Columbia River Highway, Latourell Falls is a beautiful waterfall that drops 249 feet. The trailhead is conveniently located near the parking area.
- Hood River: This charming town is a hub for outdoor activities, particularly windsurfing and kiteboarding, thanks to the strong winds on the Columbia River. Hood River also offers excellent dining, shopping, and wine tasting.
- Beacon Rock: A prominent volcanic plug on the Washington side of the Gorge, Beacon Rock offers a challenging hike with rewarding views from the top. The trail is steep and includes several switchbacks, but the panoramic views of the Columbia River make it worth the effort.
- Rowena Crest Viewpoint: Located on the eastern side of the Gorge, this viewpoint offers sweeping views of the river and the surrounding landscape. In spring, the area is blanketed with wildflowers, making it a popular spot for photographers.
Recreational Activities:
- Hiking: The Gorge is a hiker’s paradise with trails ranging from easy walks to challenging climbs. Popular hikes include the Eagle Creek Trail, which leads to several waterfalls, and the Dog Mountain Trail, known for its wildflower-covered slopes in spring.
- Water Sports: The Columbia River is famous for windsurfing and kiteboarding, particularly in the Hood River area. Kayaking and paddleboarding are also popular activities.
- Cycling: The Historic Columbia River Highway is a favorite route for cyclists, offering scenic views and relatively low traffic.
- Wildflower Viewing: Spring is the best time to see wildflowers, especially in areas like Dog Mountain and Rowena Plateau.
Where to Stay:
- Lodging: The Gorge offers a range of accommodations, from cozy bed-and-breakfasts in Hood River to luxurious lodges like the Skamania Lodge on the Washington side. Portland is also close enough for day trips.
- Camping: There are numerous campgrounds in the area, including Ainsworth State Park and Viento State Park, both of which offer easy access to popular hiking trails.
Best Time to Visit:
- Spring: Ideal for wildflowers and waterfalls. The weather is cool and pleasant, but be prepared for occasional rain.
- Summer: Offers the best weather for outdoor activities, though popular spots can be crowded.
- Fall: Known for colorful foliage and cooler temperatures. This is a great time for hiking.
- Winter: The Gorge can be beautiful in winter, especially when the waterfalls freeze, but some trails may be closed due to ice and snow.
Tips:
- Parking: Popular trailheads like Multnomah Falls can fill up quickly, especially on weekends. Consider visiting early in the morning or using the Columbia Gorge Express shuttle.
- Weather: The weather can change quickly, so bring layers, especially if you’re hiking at higher elevations.
- Permits: Some trails, such as Dog Mountain, require permits during peak season. Check ahead to see if you need a permit for your planned activities.
Conclusion
The Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area is a must-visit destination for anyone who loves nature, outdoor adventures, and stunning landscapes. Whether you’re exploring waterfalls, hiking through lush forests, or enjoying a scenic drive, the Gorge offers unforgettable experiences at every turn.
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