Mount Kailash, located in the Ngari Prefecture of Tibet Autonomous Region, China, is one of the world’s most sacred and breathtaking destinations. Revered as a holy site in Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Bon, this 6,638-meter peak is believed to be the abode of Lord Shiva in Hindu mythology and a spiritual center for millions. The mountain’s rugged beauty, combined with the challenging yet rewarding Kora (circumambulation) pilgrimage, draws adventurers, spiritual seekers, and trekkers from around the globe. This guide will help you plan a journey to this mystical destination.
A Travel Guide to Mount Kailash
Why Visit Mount Kailash?
Mount Kailash is not just a mountain; it’s a spiritual and cultural landmark. Its pyramid-like shape, snow-capped summit, and remote location in the Transhimalaya range create a surreal landscape. The 52-kilometer Kora trek around the mountain is a bucket-list experience, offering both physical challenge and spiritual fulfillment. Nearby, the serene Lake Manasarovar, considered one of the holiest lakes in the world, complements the journey with its crystal-clear waters and stunning views. Visiting Mount Kailash is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to connect with nature, spirituality, and ancient traditions.
Note: Climbing Mount Kailash is prohibited to preserve its sanctity, so the main activity is the Kora pilgrimage or sightseeing.
How to Get There
Mount Kailash is remote, located about 1,200 kilometers west of Lhasa, Tibet’s capital. Travel requires careful planning due to permit requirements, high altitude, and limited infrastructure.
Step 1: Reach Lhasa, Tibet By Air: Fly to Lhasa Gonggar Airport (LXA) from major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, or Chengdu. Flights take 2–4 hours and cost $100–$400 one-way, depending on the season. By Train: Take the Qinghai-Tibet Railway from cities like Xining or Chengdu to Lhasa. The scenic journey takes 20–40 hours, with sleeper tickets costing $50–$150. Visa and Permits: Non-Chinese travelers need a Chinese Visa and a Tibet Travel Permit, arranged through a licensed travel agency. Additional permits (Alien Travel Permit and Military Permit) are required for Ngari Prefecture.
Step 2: Travel to Mount Kailash By Guided Tour (Recommended): Most visitors join a guided tour from Lhasa to Mount Kailash, as independent travel in Tibet is restricted for foreigners. Tours typically include a 4–5 day overland journey via Shigatse, Saga, and Darchen (the base town for the Kora). Expect to pay $1,500–$3,000 for a 10–15 day tour, covering transport, permits, and accommodation. By Private Vehicle: Renting a 4WD vehicle with a driver through a travel agency is common, as roads are rugged. The drive from Lhasa to Darchen takes 2–3 days, covering 1,200–1,400 km. By Bus: Limited public buses run from Lhasa to Ali (Ngari’s main town), but they’re slow, uncomfortable, and not recommended for tourists.
Step 3: Arrive at Darchen Darchen (4,670 meters) is the starting point for the Kora and the main hub for Mount Kailash and Lake Manasarovar. It has basic guesthouses, shops, and tour offices.
Best Time to Visit
Optimal Season: May to June and September to October offer the best weather, with clear skies, mild temperatures (5–15°C during the day), and minimal rain or snow. These months are ideal for the Kora trek and sightseeing.
Avoid: July to August (monsoon season) brings heavy rain and muddy trails, making the Kora challenging. November to April is extremely cold, with temperatures dropping to -20°C and snow blocking passes.
Festivals: The Saga Dawa Festival (May or June, based on the lunar calendar) is a significant Buddhist event, attracting pilgrims for the Kora. Expect larger crowds but a vibrant atmosphere.
Altitude Warning: Mount Kailash’s high altitude (4,600–5,600 meters during the Kora) poses risks of altitude sickness. Acclimatize in Lhasa (3,650 meters) for 2–3 days before heading to Ngari.
Permits and Regulations
Tibet Travel Permit: Mandatory for all non-Chinese visitors to enter Tibet, obtainable only through a registered travel agency. Alien Travel Permit: Required for Ngari Prefecture, including Mount Kailash and Lake Manasarovar. Military Permit: Needed for certain restricted areas in Ngari.
Tour Requirement: Foreigners must travel with a licensed guide and driver, arranged by a travel agency. Solo travel is not permitted. Processing Time: Permits take 10–15 days to arrange, so book your tour at least 1–2 months in advance.
Tip: Work with reputable agencies like Tibet Vista or Explore Tibet to handle permits and logistics smoothly.
What to See and Do
Mount Kailash Kora (Circumambulation): The 52-km Kora is a 3-day trek around Mount Kailash, considered a sacred pilgrimage that cleanses sins and brings spiritual merit.
Day 1: Darchen to Dirapuk Monastery (20 km, 6–8 hours, moderate). The trail offers stunning views of Kailash’s north face. Day 2: Dirapuk to Zutulpuk Monastery (18 km, 8–10 hours, challenging). Cross the Drolma-La Pass (5,630 meters), the highest point, symbolizing spiritual rebirth. Day 3: Zutulpuk to Darchen (14 km, 3–4 hours, easy). The trail descends gently, completing the circuit.
Difficulty: Moderate to strenuous, requiring good fitness and altitude preparation. Porters and yaks are available for hire ($20–$50/day) to carry gear. Tips: Start early each day, stay hydrated, and respect sacred sites (e.g., avoid touching prayer flags).
Lake Manasarovar: Located 40 km from Darchen, this sacred lake (4,590 meters) is revered in multiple religions. Its turquoise waters and views of Mount Kailash are mesmerizing. Activities include a short Kora (circumambulation) of the lake (90 km, 3–4 days), bathing (for pilgrims), or simply relaxing at Chiu Monastery overlooking the lake. Tours often combine Lake Manasarovar with the Kailash Kora.
Monasteries and Sacred Sites: Dirapuk Monastery: A small Buddhist monastery on the Kora with panoramic views of Kailash. Zutulpuk Monastery: Known for its cave where the sage Milarepa meditated. Chiu Monastery: Perched above Lake Manasarovar, offering spiritual and scenic beauty.
Photography and Stargazing: The remote location and clear skies make Mount Kailash ideal for landscape photography and stargazing. Bring a good camera and tripod, but respect local customs when photographing pilgrims.
Where to Stay
Darchen: The main base, with basic guesthouses and hotels like Himalaya Kailash Hotel or Darchen Guesthouse. Rooms cost $20–$50/night, offering simple beds, shared bathrooms, and limited heating. Book through your tour operator.
Lake Manasarovar: Guesthouses near Chiu Monastery provide basic lodging ($15–$30/night). Some tours offer camping by the lake for a more immersive experience.
During the Kora: Stay at guesthouses or tented camps near Dirapuk and Zutulpuk monasteries. Facilities are rudimentary (no showers, basic toilets). Bring a sleeping bag for warmth.
Lhasa: For pre- and post-trip stays, Lhasa offers better options like St. Regis Lhasa (luxury, $150+/night) or Tashi Choten Hotel (budget, $30–$50/night).
Tip: Accommodations are basic in Ngari, with no hot water or reliable electricity. Prepare for rustic conditions.
Where to Eat
Darchen: Small restaurants serve Tibetan and Chinese dishes like tsampa (barley porridge), momos (dumplings), noodle soups, and yak butter tea. Meals cost $3–$10. Vegetarian options are available.
During the Kora: Guesthouses along the route offer basic meals (noodles, rice, or tea). Bring high-energy snacks like nuts, chocolate, and dried fruit for the trek.
Lake Manasarovar: Limited dining options near the lake; rely on tour-provided meals or snacks.
Tip: Pack bottled water and a water purifier, as tap water is not safe. Avoid heavy meals at high altitude to prevent digestive issues.
What to Bring
Clothing: Layered clothing for extreme weather (daytime: 5–15°C; nighttime: -10°C). Include thermal base layers, fleece, a waterproof jacket, trekking pants, gloves, a hat, and sturdy hiking boots. Trekking Gear: Trekking poles, a 30–40L backpack, sunglasses, sunscreen (SPF 50+), lip balm, and a headlamp.
Health and Safety: Diamox (for altitude sickness prevention), basic first-aid kit, personal medications, and hand sanitizer. Consult a doctor before traveling. Documents: Passport, Chinese visa, Tibet permits, and tour itinerary (carry copies).
Other: Cash (ATMs are scarce in Ngari), power bank, and a reusable water bottle. Cultural Respect: Avoid non-eco-friendly items (e.g., plastic bags) and dress modestly at sacred sites.
Tips for a Great Visit
Acclimatization: Spend 2–3 days in Lhasa to adjust to high altitude before heading to Ngari. Stay hydrated and avoid alcohol.
Physical Preparation: Train for the Kora with cardio and hiking, as the high altitude and long distances are demanding.
Cultural Sensitivity: Respect pilgrims by walking clockwise during the Kora, avoiding loud behavior, and asking permission before photographing people.
Weather Preparedness: Check forecasts, as sudden snow or rain can disrupt plans. June and September are the most stable months.
Combine Your Trip: Include Lake Manasarovar, Lhasa’s Potala Palace, or Shigatse’s Tashilhunpo Monastery in your itinerary for a richer Tibet experience.
Eco-Conscious Travel: Pack out all trash to preserve the pristine environment.
Final Thoughts
Mount Kailash is more than a destination—it’s a journey of the body, mind, and spirit. Whether you’re trekking the sacred Kora, meditating by Lake Manasarovar, or simply soaking in the awe-inspiring landscapes, this remote corner of Tibet offers an unparalleled experience. Plan meticulously, respect local traditions, and prepare for the high-altitude adventure of a lifetime. A trip to Mount Kailash is a profound encounter with nature and spirituality that will stay with you forever.
Safe travels!
