Xijiang Thousand Miao Village (西江千户苗寨), located in the heart of Guizhou Province, is the largest Miao ethnic village in the world. Nestled in a lush valley surrounded by rolling hills and the Baishui River, this vibrant settlement is home to over 1,400 households and 6,000 people, 99.5% of whom are Miao. Renowned for its wooden stilted houses, rich cultural heritage, and colorful festivals, Xijiang is often called a “living museum” of Miao culture. This travel guide will help you plan a memorable visit to this enchanting destination.
A Travel Guide to Xijiang Thousand Miao Village
Why Visit Xijiang Thousand Miao Village?
Xijiang offers a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the traditions of the Miao people, one of China’s 55 ethnic minorities. The village’s iconic Diaojiaolou (stilted wooden houses) cascade down hillsides, creating a breathtaking landscape, especially at night when thousands of lights twinkle like stars. Visitors can explore ancient streets, witness traditional song and dance performances, and savor local cuisine. The village’s authenticity, combined with its accessibility from Guiyang and Kaili, makes it a must-visit for those seeking cultural and natural beauty.
How to Get There
Xijiang is located in Leishan County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, about 35 km from Kaili and 195–260 km from Guiyang, Guizhou’s capital. Here are the main transportation options:
From Guiyang: By Bus: Direct buses from Guiyang East Bus Station to Xijiang take about 3 hours and cost ¥80. Buses depart several times daily. Alternatively, take a bus to Kaili (2 hours, ¥50–60) and transfer to a Xijiang-bound bus. By High-Speed Rail: Take a train from Guiyang North Railway Station to Kaili South Railway Station (40–50 minutes, ¥30–50), then a taxi or bus to Xijiang (45 minutes, ¥20–50). By Private Car: A private car or tour with a driver from Guiyang takes about 3 hours and offers flexibility to stop at attractions like Zhenyuan Ancient Town. Expect to pay ¥300–500 for a one-way trip.
From Kaili: By Bus: Buses from Kaili General Bus Station to Xijiang run frequently (every 30–60 minutes from 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM), taking 45 minutes and costing ¥20–25. By Taxi: A taxi from Kaili to Xijiang costs about ¥100 and takes 40 minutes. By Sightseeing Bus: From Kaili South Railway Station, sightseeing buses are available for ¥20–30.
By Air: The closest airport is Guiyang Longdongbao International Airport (195 km away). From there, take a bus or train to Kaili, then continue to Xijiang. Kaili Huangping Airport is nearer but has limited flights.
Tip: Upon arrival, you’ll stop at the tourist center to buy an entrance ticket (¥100, often discounted to ¥60) and a shuttle bus ticket (¥5) to the village.
Best Time to Visit
Spring (March–June): Mild weather (14–20°C) and lush greenery make this ideal for hiking and photography. The Miao New Year (January or February, lunar calendar) features vibrant festivals. Summer (July–August): Cool temperatures (average 16–22°C) due to the village’s elevation make it a great summer retreat, though rain is frequent.
Autumn (September–November): Clear skies and golden rice terraces offer stunning views. The Lusheng Festival (October or November) showcases traditional music and dance. Winter (December–February): Quieter with fewer tourists, but colder (5–10°C). The village’s charm remains, especially during the Chinese New Year.
Weather Tip: Guizhou is known for its rainy climate, so pack a raincoat and non-slip shoes. The best views are during clear evenings when the village lights up.
Tickets and Opening Hours
Opening Hours: The village is open 24/7, but attractions like the Xijiang Miao Museum and performance venues operate from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM.
Ticket Prices: Entrance fee: ¥100 (often discounted to ¥60), valid for your entire stay. Sightseeing bus: ¥20 for four trips (e.g., entrance to Old Street or viewing platform). Single trips are ¥5. Specific attractions (e.g., museum) are included in the entrance fee.
Booking: Tickets are purchased at the tourist center upon arrival. During peak seasons (spring festivals or National Day), book accommodations and tours in advance via platforms like Trip.com or Ctrip.
What to See and Do
Xijiang is a cultural and visual feast, with activities centered around Miao traditions and the village’s scenic beauty:
Admire the Stilted Houses: The Diaojiaolou, wooden stilted houses built along hillsides, are a hallmark of Miao architecture. Visit the Viewing Platform (accessible by shuttle bus) for a panoramic view, especially magical at night when lights illuminate the village.
Explore the Village: Wander the Ancient Street and Youfang Street for shops selling Miao handicrafts like batik, silver jewelry, and embroidery. The Gage Ancient Lane features murals depicting Miao legends and traditions. Cross the seven Wind and Rain Bridges, covered wooden bridges over the Baishui River, perfect for photos and relaxing.
Cultural Experiences: Miao Welcome Ceremony: At the North or West Gate, villagers in traditional attire offer rice wine in a “high mountain and flowing water” toast, symbolizing hospitality. Song and Dance Performances: Daily shows at 11:30 AM and 5:00 PM in the Bronze Drum Dancing Ground feature Miao songs and dances, narrating folklore. Confirm times on-site. Long Table Banquet: A communal feast (¥30–50/person) with sour soup fish, cured bacon, and rice wine, accompanied by toasting songs.
Xijiang Miao Museum: Located in a stilted building, the museum has 11 halls with over 1,220 relics, showcasing Miao history, costumes, and crafts. Entry is included with the village ticket. Allow 30–60 minutes.
Festivals and Events: Miao New Year (January/February) and Lusheng Festival (October/November) feature parades, music, and traditional attire. Smaller monthly festivals offer cultural immersion.
Hiking and Nature: Explore terraced fields and forested hills in the Leigongshan National Park. Short hikes (1–3 hours) offer views of rice paddies and rural life.
Where to Eat
Local Cuisine: Try Miao specialties like sour soup fish, glutinous rice cake, la rou (smoked bacon), and mijiu (rice wine). The Ancient Street has snack stalls and restaurants.
Long Table Banquet: Available at many restaurants for ¥30–50/person, offering a communal dining experience with local dishes.
Recommended Spots: Miao Family Restaurants near the main square serve authentic dishes. For snacks, visit vendors along the Baishui River.
Tip: Vegetarian options are limited, so inform restaurants in advance if you have dietary restrictions.
Where to Stay
Xijiang offers a range of accommodations, from guesthouses to boutique hotels, many in stilted houses with views:
Homestays and Guesthouses: Budget options like Xijiang Guesthouse or Miao Family Homestays cost ¥90–200/night. They offer basic rooms and a chance to interact with locals. Mid-Range Hotels: Zaidongye Private Hot Spring or Xijiang Panorama Hotel provide modern amenities and scenic views for ¥200–400/night. Luxury Options: Xijiang Yiluxiangxi Hotel offers upscale rooms with cultural decor for ¥500+/night.
Booking Tip: Book near the Ancient Street or No. 1 Wind and Rain Bridge to avoid long walks with luggage. Use Trip.com or WeChat for reservations.
Tips for a Great Visit
Pack Light: Cobblestone paths and slopes make dragging heavy luggage difficult. Use a backpack. Dress Appropriately: Wear comfortable shoes for walking and hiking. Bring a raincoat, as Guizhou is rainy.
Respect Local Customs: Ask permission before photographing locals, especially during ceremonies. Avoid touching sacred objects. Manage Expectations: Xijiang is touristy, with shops and crowds, but authentic Miao life is visible in quieter alleys and during festivals.
Connectivity: Get a VPN or eSIM for internet access, as some foreign apps may be restricted. Combine Your Trip: Visit nearby Langde Miao Village (2-hour drive), Matang Gejia Village, or Zhenyuan Ancient Town for a deeper cultural experience.
Final Thoughts
Xijiang Thousand Miao Village is a captivating blend of cultural richness and natural beauty, offering a window into the Miao people’s traditions and way of life. From the mesmerizing sight of stilted houses to the warmth of a Miao welcome ceremony, every moment here is steeped in heritage. Plan your visit during a festival for the full experience, wander the ancient lanes, and savor the flavors of Guizhou. Despite its touristy aspects, Xijiang remains a remarkable destination that leaves visitors with lasting memories.
Happy travels!
