Wulan Butong Grassland, located in the Bashang region straddling the border of Hebei Province and Inner Mongolia, China, is a breathtaking destination known for its rolling hills, lush meadows, and rich history. Often referred to as a photographer’s paradise and a retreat from urban life, this grassland offers a blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and outdoor activities. While technically part of Inner Mongolia’s Chifeng City (Hexigten Banner), its proximity to Hebei’s Chengde City makes it a popular getaway accessible via Hebei routes. Here’s a detailed travel guide to help you plan an unforgettable trip to Wulan Butong Grassland.
A Travel Guide to Wulan Butong Grassland
Why Visit Wulan Butong Grassland?
Wulan Butong, historically part of the Qing Dynasty’s royal Mulan Paddock (hunting grounds), is celebrated for its European-style prairie landscapes, dotted with birch forests, serene lakes, and vibrant wildflowers. The area gained fame as the site of the 1690 Battle of Ulan Butung, where Emperor Kangxi defeated Galdan Boshugtu Khan. Today, it’s a haven for nature lovers, offering stunning seasonal views—lush green summers, golden autumns, and snow-covered winters—alongside activities like horseback riding and stargazing. Its nickname, “Beijing’s Back Garden,” reflects its accessibility from the capital, making it ideal for a weekend escape.
How to Get There
Wulan Butong Grassland is approximately 450–500 kilometers (280–310 miles) north of Beijing, with travel options via Hebei Province:
From Beijing via Chengde (Hebei):
By Car: The most convenient option is driving or hiring a private car. The journey takes about 6–7 hours (around 400 km) via the G45 Daqing-Guangzhou Expressway to Chengde, then north to Weichang County and into Wulan Butong. This route offers scenic views of the Saihanba National Forest Park.
By Train + Car: Take a high-speed train from Beijing to Chengde (1–1.5 hours, ~$10–$15), then rent a car or join a local tour (2.5–3 hours’ drive to Wulan Butong). Trains depart from Beijing North or Chaoyang Station.
By Bus: Long-distance buses from Beijing’s Liuliqiao Station to Chengde (3–4 hours, ~$15) are available, followed by a transfer to a local bus or taxi to Wulan Butong (check schedules as they vary).
From Chifeng (Inner Mongolia):
Fly or take a train to Chifeng (1-hour flight or 4–5-hour train from Beijing), then drive 150 km (2–3 hours) southwest to Wulan Butong.
Tip: Renting a car or booking a private tour is recommended for flexibility, as public transport to the grassland itself is limited.
Best Time to Visit
Summer (June–August): Ideal for escaping city heat, with cool temperatures (15–25°C/59–77°F), green pastures, and blooming wildflowers. Perfect for outdoor activities.
Autumn (September–October): The most popular season, especially mid-September to early October, when the grassland transforms into a palette of gold, red, and orange. Photographers flock here for the vibrant foliage.
Winter (December–February): A quieter time with snow-covered landscapes, offering a fairytale-like experience. Great for snow photography and fewer crowds, though it’s cold (–20°C to 0°C/–4°F to 32°F).
Spring (April–May): Mild weather and emerging greenery, though less dramatic than autumn.
Note: Avoid peak holidays like National Day (early October) for fewer crowds.
What to Do
Horseback Riding: Experience the草原 (grassland) like a nomad. Local ranches, such as Hongshan Army Horse Ranch, offer guided rides (30–60 minutes, ~$20–$40). Bargain for better rates.
Photography: Capture iconic spots like Jiangjun Paozi (General Lake), Princess Lake, and the birch forests. Sunrise and sunset provide dramatic lighting over the hills.
Hiking and Scenic Drives: Explore trails in Saihanba National Forest Park (entry ~$20) or drive along the Da-Da Route for panoramic views of grasslands, lakes, and forests.
Cultural Experiences: Visit film sites (e.g., where The Kangxi Dynasty was shot) and enjoy Mongolian performances—singing, dancing, and equestrian shows (~$10–$15).
Stargazing: With minimal light pollution, the night sky is spectacular. Bring a blanket and tripod for astrophotography.
Where to Stay
Mongolian Yurts: Stay in traditional yurts for an authentic experience (~$30–$50/night). Available at Hongshan Army Horse Ranch or local guesthouses.
Hotels in Wulan Butong Town: Basic but cozy options with heat and hot water (~$40–$80/night).
Chengde Base: For more luxury, stay in Chengde (e.g., Yunshan Hotel, ~$60–$100/night) and day-trip to the grassland.
Tip: Book early for autumn and summer, as lodging fills up fast.
What to Eat
Roast Lamb (烤全羊): A must-try, often served with skewers (yang rou chuan) at local eateries (~$5–$10/person).
Milky Tea (奶茶): A warm, salty tea paired with snacks like cheese or fried dough.
Hand-Pulled Mutton (手抓羊肉): Tender meat eaten with your hands, a草原 staple.
Restaurants are limited, so many visitors eat at guesthouses or pack snacks.
What to Bring
Clothing: Layered outfits (even in summer, evenings are cool), waterproof jacket, and sturdy shoes for hiking or riding.
Gear: Camera, binoculars, sunscreen, hat, and bug spray (summer).
Essentials: Cash (some vendors don’t accept cards), power bank, and snacks for remote areas.
Tips for a Great Trip
Entry Fees: Saihanba National Forest Park (including Wulan Butong) charges ~$20–$25. Check for combo tickets.
Respect Nature: Stick to paths to preserve the ecosystem; no littering.
Language: Basic Mandarin helps—learn phrases like “多少钱?” (How much?) or “可以骑马吗?” (Can I ride a horse?).
Timing: Arrive early for tours or activities; most start at sunrise or mid-morning.
Final Thoughts
Wulan Butong Grassland is a slice of untouched beauty where you can disconnect from the bustle of city life and reconnect with nature. Whether galloping across the plains, photographing autumn hues, or savoring a starry night, this destination offers a refreshing escape steeped in history and tranquility. Plan your visit with flexibility, embrace the open spaces, and let Wulan Butong’s charm captivate you.
Safe travels!
