Tenglong Cave, located in Lichuan City, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province, is one of the world’s largest and most spectacular karst cave systems. Known as the “Soaring Dragon Cave,” it stretches 59.8 kilometers, making it China’s longest monomer karst cave and a global natural wonder. With its dramatic landscapes, underground rivers, cultural performances, and a constant temperature of 14–18°C, Tenglong Cave is a must-visit for adventurers, nature lovers, and culture enthusiasts. This guide will help you plan an unforgettable trip to this AAAAA-rated National Scenic Area.
A Travel Guide to Tenglong Cave
Why Visit Tenglong Cave?
Tenglong Cave is celebrated for its immense scale and breathtaking beauty, earning it a spot among China’s “Six Most Beautiful Tourism Caves” by China National Geographic in 2005. The cave features a massive entrance (74 meters high, 64 meters wide), intricate stalactites, underground waterfalls, and a 16.8-kilometer subterranean stream fed by the Qingjiang River. Beyond its natural splendor, the cave hosts unique cultural experiences, including the world’s largest original ecological cave theater, showcasing Tujia ethnic performances and the high-tech laser show Dragon Rising to the Sky (Tenglong Feitian). Its cool, stable climate makes it an ideal year-round destination, particularly as a summer retreat.
How to Get There
Tenglong Cave is approximately 6.8 kilometers from downtown Lichuan City, Hubei Province, and about 48 miles from Enshi City, the regional hub. Here are the main travel options:
From Enshi to Lichuan: By Train: Take a train from Enshi Railway Station to Lichuan Station (30–40 minutes, ¥10–16). High-speed D-class trains run frequently. By Bus: Buses from Enshi to Lichuan take about 2 hours and cost ¥25. The G318 national road offers smooth travel conditions. By Car: Driving from Enshi to Lichuan (47 miles) takes about 50 minutes and costs ¥9–14 in tolls and fuel.
From Lichuan to Tenglong Cave: By Taxi: A taxi from Lichuan city center to the cave costs ¥10–25 and takes 15 minutes. Be cautious, as some taxis may not use meters; negotiate fares in advance. By Shared Minibus: From Lichuan’s East or West Gate, shared minibuses cost ¥2–5 per person and take about 15 minutes. By Private Car: Driving from Lichuan to the cave is straightforward, with parking available at the scenic area.
From Major Cities: From Chongqing: Take a D-class train from Chongqing North to Lichuan (2 hours, ¥14–29), then a taxi or minibus to the cave. From Yichang: Trains to Lichuan take about 2–3 hours, followed by a short taxi ride.
By Air: The nearest airport is Enshi Xujiaping Airport. From there, take a taxi or bus to Enshi city, then transfer to Lichuan.
Tip: There are plans for a tourist railway linking Tenglong Cave with Enshi Grand Canyon and Yichang–Wanzhou Railway, which may improve access in the future.
Best Time to Visit
Year-Round Appeal: The cave’s constant temperature (14–18°C) makes it comfortable in any season, earning it the nickname “Natural Oxygen Bar.” It’s especially refreshing in summer to escape Hubei’s heat.
Optimal Seasons: April to May and September to October offer pleasant weather in Enshi (average 17°C), avoiding the sultry July–August period.
Cultural Events: Visit during the Tujia Valentine’s Day (July 17, lunar calendar) for a vibrant cultural experience with singing and festivities.
Note: The cave’s laser show may occasionally be closed for maintenance, so check ahead via the official website (www.tenglongdong.net.cn) or by calling 0718-7262455.
Tickets and Opening Hours
Opening Hours: 8:30 AM–5:30 PM (tickets available until 3:50 PM; last entry at 3:50 PM).
Ticket Prices: General admission: ¥68 (covers basic cave access). Full experience (including performances): ¥150–180, depending on the package. Free entry for children under 1.2 meters and seniors over 70. Half-price for students (with ID), seniors aged 60–70, and children over 1.2 meters.
Booking: Purchase tickets on-site or via platforms like Trip.com or Ctrip. Pre-booking is recommended during peak seasons (spring and autumn).
What to See and Do
Tenglong Cave is divided into several areas, including the Dry Cave, Water Cave, Carp Cave, Breeze Cave, and surrounding scenic spots like Dujia Village. Here’s what to explore:
Dry Cave: The main attraction, spanning 59.8 kilometers with five layers, 10 halls, and over 300 smaller caves. Highlights include the White Jade Stone Forest, Thousand Buddha Palace, and Pearl Blanket, showcasing stunning stalactites and stalagmites. A concrete path, 20 meters above the cave river, offers breathtaking views of the underground landscape.
Water Cave: The Qingjiang River plunges over 30 meters at the cave’s entrance, forming a dramatic waterfall and a 16.8-kilometer underground stream. Boat tours allow visitors to explore this section, marveling at the “Crouching Dragon Swallowing the River” waterfall.
Cultural Performances: Yi Shui Lichuan: A large-scale Tujia song-and-dance performance in the world’s largest ecological cave theater. This daily show (since 2005, over 8,000 performances) depicts Tujia history and customs, earning the Golden Phoenix Award for its cultural significance.
Dragon Rising to the Sky (Tenglong Feitian): China’s only in-cave laser show, blending high-tech visuals with the cave’s natural beauty for a mesmerizing experience. Check show schedules in advance, as they enhance the visit significantly.
Surrounding Scenic Areas: Explore nearby Mingyan Gorge and Xuezhao River Canyon, connected to the cave system, for additional hiking and nature experiences. Visit Dujia Village to see traditional Tujia architecture and Qing Dynasty tombs.
Outdoor Activities: The cave’s 69-square-kilometer scenic area includes forests, mountains, and trails, ideal for hiking and photography. The high forest coverage (70%) and elevation (1,000 meters) create a serene environment.
Note: Some visitors note that mass tourism has led to litter and heavy infrastructure (roads, stages), which can detract from the natural beauty. Be prepared for crowds during peak seasons.
Where to Eat
On-Site: The scenic area has small kiosks selling snacks like popcorn and local Tujia specialties (¥10–30). Bring your own snacks for the performances, as suggested by past visitors.
Nearby: Lichuan city offers restaurants serving Tujia cuisine, such as hezha (mixed vegetables and tofu) and Qingjiang River fish dishes. Expect meals to cost ¥20–50 per person.
Tip: Bathrooms at the cave entrance are basic (squat toilets, bring your own toilet paper). They’re located opposite the flat area near the entrance, slightly hidden in the trees.
Where to Stay
In Lichuan City (6.8 km away): Lichuan Grand Hotel (3-star): Comfortable and affordable, around ¥150–250/night. Budget Hostels: Options like Lichuan Youth Hostel offer rooms for ¥50–100/night.
In Enshi City (48 miles away): Enshi Grand Canyon Hotel (4-star): Modern amenities, ¥300–500/night. Homestays: Tujia-style guesthouses in Enshi or Yumu Village provide cultural immersion for ¥100–200/night.
Booking Tip: Use Trip.com or Ctrip for deals, and book early during peak seasons (April–May, September–October).
Tips for a Great Visit
Dress Appropriately: The cave is cool (14–18°C), so bring a light jacket or buy a local blanket at the entrance (¥20–50, though post-cave blankets may be lower quality). Wear sturdy shoes for the uneven paths. Photography: The cave’s dim lighting and laser show are hard to capture with standard cameras. Focus on enjoying the experience, though tripods may be allowed with a permit.
Respect the Environment: Avoid littering to preserve the cave’s ecosystem. Follow guides’ instructions during tours. Combine Your Trip: Pair Tenglong Cave with nearby attractions like Enshi Grand Canyon (1–2 hours by car) or Yumu Village for a multi-day adventure. Language Barrier: Most locals in Enshi don’t speak English, so bring a translation app or a guidebook for communication.
Final Thoughts
Tenglong Cave is a geological marvel and cultural gem, blending awe-inspiring natural beauty with the rich heritage of the Tujia people. From its towering entrance and underground rivers to its captivating performances, it offers a unique adventure that stands out among China’s natural attractions. Plan your visit to avoid peak crowds, embrace the cool cave climate, and immerse yourself in the magic of this “Soaring Dragon” wonder.
Happy travels!
