Xuanwu Lake Park, located in the heart of Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, is a must-visit destination for travelers seeking a blend of natural beauty, history, and urban charm. Known as the largest imperial lake garden in Chinese history, this sprawling 472-hectare park offers a serene escape from the bustling city while showcasing Nanjing’s unique mix of ancient heritage and modern skyline. Whether you’re a nature lover, history enthusiast, or simply looking for a relaxing day out, here’s a comprehensive guide to exploring Xuanwu Lake Park.
Travel Guide to Xuanwu Lake Park
Getting There
Xuanwu Lake Park is conveniently located in the Xuanwu District, near Nanjing Railway Station and the historic Jiming Temple. It’s easily accessible via public transportation:
Metro: Take Metro Line 1 to Xuanwumen Station (Exit 3 or 4) for the main Xuanwu Gate entrance, just a 5-minute walk away. Alternatively, use Nanjing Railway Station (Exit 1 or 4) and walk along Huanhu Road to the Heping Gate entrance.
Bus: Routes 1, 25, 28, 30, 33, 35, 47, or 56 stop at Xuanwu Lake Park (Xuanwuhu Gongyuan).
Taxi: Ask for “Xuanwu Lake Park” or “Xuanwu Gate” (玄武门). The park’s central location makes it a quick ride from most downtown areas.
The park is open daily, and entry is free, though some activities (like boat rides or island visits) may have additional fees.
Best Time to Visit
Xuanwu Lake Park is a year-round destination, but each season offers a unique experience:
Spring (March-April): Cherry blossoms bloom, especially on Ying Isle, creating a stunning pink canopy. Late March is peak season for the annual Cherry Blossom Festival.
Summer (June-August): Lotus flowers cover the lake, and lush greenery provides shade for leisurely strolls.
Autumn (September-November): Red maples and golden ginkgos light up the park, with Liang Isle’s chrysanthemum displays stealing the show.
Winter (December-February): A quieter time with crisp air and fewer crowds, ideal for peaceful walks.
For the best weather and scenery, aim for spring or autumn. Avoid national holidays like May Day or National Day (October 1-7) if you prefer fewer crowds.
Top Things to Do
Walk the Lake Perimeter: The 15-kilometer shoreline offers scenic paths lined with willows, rocks, and gardens. It’s perfect for jogging, strolling, or simply soaking in the views of the ancient Nanjing City Wall juxtaposed against modern skyscrapers like Zifeng Tower.
Explore the Five Islands: Connected by arched bridges, the park’s five islands—Huan, Ying, Liang, Cui, and Ling—each have their own charm:
Boat Rides: Rent a pedal boat (50-60 RMB/hour) or an electric boat (100-140 RMB/hour, depending on size and time of day) to glide across the lake. It’s a relaxing way to admire the islands and skyline. Boats operate from 8:30 AM to 9:30 PM; bring cash, as digital payments may not always be accepted.
Climb the Ming City Wall: From Xuanwu Gate, pay 15 RMB to ascend the historic Ming Dynasty wall. The walk from Xuanwu Gate to Shence Gate offers breathtaking views of the lake, Purple Mountain, and the city. It’s a photographer’s dream, especially at sunset.
Birdwatching and Nature: Known as Nanjing’s “birds’ living room,” the park attracts migratory birds and local species. Bring binoculars to spot them around the lake and islands.
Relax in the Gardens: Wander through traditional Chinese gardens filled with pagodas, pavilions, and seasonal flowers. The bonsai museum on Liang Isle and the lotus gardens on Ying Isle are highlights.
Dining and Snacks
While the park has small stalls and a supermarket inside, options are limited. For a fuller meal:
Hunan Road: Near Xuanwumen Station (Exit 4), this street offers dining and shopping, with local Nanjing specialties like duck blood soup and salted duck.
Park Entrances: Chinese restaurants and drink shops cluster around Xuanwu Gate and Heping Gate.
For a picnic, grab supplies beforehand and enjoy a meal by the lake—there are plenty of quiet spots to sit.
Practical Tips
Wear Comfortable Shoes: The park is vast, and walking is the best way to explore.
Bring Cash: Some vendors and boat rentals don’t accept digital payments.
Timing: Plan for 2-3 hours to see the highlights, or a full day for a leisurely visit.
Crowds: Weekends and evenings are popular with locals for jogging and dancing, so weekdays are quieter.
Photography: Early mornings or late afternoons offer the best light for photos, especially from the city wall.
Nearby Attractions
Jiming Temple: A short walk southwest, this ancient Buddhist temple offers stunning architecture and a peaceful atmosphere.
Nanjing City Wall: Extend your wall walk beyond Shence Gate for more history.
Purple Mountain: A short trip east, this scenic area includes Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum and hiking trails.
Why Visit?
Xuanwu Lake Park is more than just a green space—it’s a living piece of Nanjing’s history, from its imperial past to its modern-day role as a local favorite. Whether you’re boating under cherry blossoms, strolling along the ancient wall, or simply unwinding by the water, the park captures the essence of “old meets new” in a way few places can. Add it to your Nanjing itinerary for a memorable blend of nature, culture, and relaxation!
