Perched majestically on the east bank of the Gan River in Nanchang, the capital of Jiangxi Province, Tengwang Pavilion (also known as the Pavilion of Prince Teng) is a cultural and architectural gem with a history spanning over 1,300 years. Renowned as one of the “Three Great Pavilions of Jiangnan” alongside Yueyang Tower (Hunan) and Yellow Crane Tower (Hubei), it is celebrated for its Song Dynasty-style architecture, literary significance, and stunning riverside views. This guide will help you plan a memorable visit to this iconic landmark, whether you’re a history buff, culture enthusiast, or simply seeking a scenic escape.
A Travel Guide to Tengwang Pavilion, Nanchang
Why Visit Tengwang Pavilion?
Tengwang Pavilion is more than just a beautiful building; it’s a symbol of Nanchang’s rich heritage and a testament to Chinese classical architecture. First built in 653 AD during the Tang Dynasty by Li Yuanying, a prince and governor, the pavilion gained fame through the “Preface to the Pavilion of Prince Teng,” a masterpiece by Tang poet Wang Bo. Despite being destroyed and rebuilt 29 times, the current structure, reconstructed in 1989, retains its historical charm with intricate woodwork, vibrant carvings, and a nine-story design. Visitors can explore cultural exhibits, enjoy traditional performances, and take in panoramic views of the Gan River and Nanchang skyline, making it a must-see on any Jiangxi itinerary.
How to Get There
Tengwang Pavilion is conveniently located in Nanchang’s Donghu District, about 7 km from the city center, making it easily accessible:
By Subway: Take Metro Line 1 to Tengwang Pavilion Station (Exit A). The pavilion is a 5-minute walk from the station. Travel time from Nanchang Railway Station is about 15–20 minutes, with fares around ¥3–5.
By Bus: Buses 26, 38, 39, 52, 170, or 228 stop at Tengwang Pavilion. The bus stop is right outside the scenic area. Fares are ¥1–2, but travel time varies (20–30 minutes from downtown) due to traffic.
By Taxi or Ride-Hailing (Didi): A taxi from Nanchang city center costs ¥10–20 and takes 15–25 minutes, depending on traffic. Didi is similarly priced. From Nanchang West Railway Station (17 km away), expect a 25–30-minute ride costing ¥30–40.
By Air: Fly into Nanchang Changbei International Airport (30 km from the pavilion). Take the airport shuttle to the city center (¥15, 40 minutes), then transfer to Metro Line 1 or a taxi (¥20–30, 15 minutes).
Tip: Metro Line 1 is the most reliable and budget-friendly option. If arriving by high-speed train at Nanchang West Railway Station, combine metro and taxi for convenience.
Best Time to Visit
Spring (March–May) and Autumn (September–November): Mild weather (15–25°C) and clear skies make these seasons ideal for exploring the pavilion and enjoying river views. Spring brings blooming gardens, while autumn offers vibrant foliage. Summer (June–August): Hot and humid (up to 35°C), often called one of China’s “Four Furnaces” alongside Nanjing, Chongqing, and Wuhan. Visit early morning or evening to avoid heat.
Winter (December–February): Cooler (0–10°C) and less crowded, but the pavilion’s indoor exhibits and night views remain appealing. Night Visits: The pavilion is open until 10:30 PM, with illuminated architecture and cultural performances like “Trace the Dream of Tengwang Pavilion,” featuring traditional music and dance. Night cruises on the Gan River offer stunning views of the lit-up pavilion.
Tip: Avoid peak holiday periods like National Day (early October) and Chinese New Year (January/February) to dodge crowds. Weekdays are quieter than weekends.
Tickets and Opening Hours
Opening Hours: April–October: 8:00 AM–6:30 PM (last entry 5:15 PM); night session 6:00 PM–10:30 PM (last entry 9:00 PM). November–March: 8:00 AM–6:00 PM (last entry 5:00 PM); night session same as above. Night tickets allow access to the scenic area and performances but may exclude ascending the tower.
Ticket Prices: Day ticket: ¥50 (April–October); ¥45 (November–March). Night ticket: ¥50 (includes scenic area and performances; tower ascent may cost extra). Discounts: Free for children under 1.1 meters and seniors over 70; 50% off for children 1.1–1.4 meters and students with ID. Combo tickets (including cruises or performances) are available via platforms like Trip.com.
Booking: Purchase tickets on-site or through apps like WeChat, Ctrip, or Trip.com. Book night performance tickets in advance during peak seasons. Bring your passport for ticket verification.
What to See and Do
Tengwang Pavilion is a multi-faceted attraction combining architecture, history, and culture:
Explore the Pavilion’s Nine Floors: The 57.5-meter-tall pavilion has nine floors (three visible, four hidden, two below ground), built in Song Dynasty style with jade-green tiles, red pillars, and intricate carvings.
First Floor: The preface hall features a white marble sculpture, “The Wind Complimentary Tengwang Pavilion Away,” and plaques with calligraphy from Wang Bo’s famous preface. Second Floor: Displays portraits of 80 notable Jiangxi figures from the Qin to Ming Dynasties. Third Floor: A teahouse and frescoes inspired by The Peony Pavilion, a Ming Dynasty play. Fifth Floor: Houses a copper plate with Su Shi’s poem and a statue of Wang Bo, plus a panoramic model of the scenic area. Sixth Floor: Offers the best views of the Gan River, Nanchang skyline, and distant Xishan Mountains.
Cultural Performances: The “Trace the Dream of Tengwang Pavilion” show (night sessions) reenacts historical anecdotes with actors portraying Wang Bo, Su Shi, and others, accompanied by traditional music and Han-style dance. Daytime antique costume shows on the pavilion’s stage feature period music and instruments.
Night Cruise on the Gan River: Board a cruise at Tengwangge Pier to admire the pavilion’s illuminated silhouette and Nanchang’s riverside skyline. Cruises last 30–60 minutes and cost ¥50–100.
Gardens and Surroundings: The pavilion is connected by a zigzag bridge and surrounded by Beiyuan Garden, featuring lakes, rockeries, and pavilions. The north and south gardens offer serene spots for photos. The nearby Antique Street is perfect for souvenir shopping, with calligraphy, tea sets, and local crafts.
Exhibits and Artifacts: Explore displays of ancient musical instruments, bronze bells, and calligraphy works by Yu Xin and Jia Wugong. Bass-relief frescoes and steles highlight Jiangxi’s cultural legacy.
Where to Eat
On-Site: The pavilion has a teahouse on the third floor serving tea, snacks, and light meals like Nanchang mixed rice noodles (¥15–30). Options are limited, so consider eating elsewhere.
Nearby: Antique Street and Yanjiang Road have restaurants offering Jiangxi cuisine, known for its spicy flavors. Try Nanchang mixed rice noodles, ox bone rice noodles, or spicy grilled fish (¥20–50). For upscale dining, head to Wanda Plaza (10-minute drive) for chains and international options.
Night Market: Nanchang’s Zhongshan Road Night Market (15-minute taxi) offers street food like spicy skewers and local dumplings (¥5–15).
Tip: Jiangxi food is famously spicy, so ask for “less spicy” (shao la) if needed. Bring water, as the pavilion’s cafes can be pricey.
Where to Stay
Nanchang offers a range of accommodations near Tengwang Pavilion:
Luxury: Pullman Nanchang Wanda (10-minute drive): 5-star comfort with river views, starting at ¥600/night. Sheraton Nanchang Hotel (8-minute drive): Modern amenities, from ¥500/night.
Mid-Range: Holiday Inn Express Nanchang Riverside (10-minute drive): Clean and convenient, ¥300–400/night.
Budget: 7 Days Inn Nanchang Tengwang Pavilion (5-minute walk): Basic but affordable, ¥150–200/night. Hostels like Nanchang International Youth Hostel offer dorms for ¥50–80/night.
Booking Tip: Use Ctrip or Booking.com for deals. Book early during peak seasons (spring/autumn).
Tips for a Great Visit
Wear Comfortable Shoes: The pavilion involves climbing stairs to reach higher floors, and the scenic area is expansive. Photography: The top floor and riverside offer the best photo angles. Night shots of the illuminated pavilion are stunning, but tripods may require permission.
Language: English signage is limited, so download a translation app like Pleco or Baidu Translate. Combine Your Trip: Pair your visit with nearby attractions like Poyang Lake Wetland Park (40 km, for birdwatching), Bayi Square (5 km, historical site), or Jiangxi Provincial Museum (10 km). Day trips to Mount Lu or Jingdezhen (porcelain capital) are also feasible.
Cultural Respect: Avoid touching exhibits, and dress modestly, especially during performances. Weather Prep: Summers are hot; bring sunscreen and hats. Autumn and spring are rainy, so pack an umbrella.
Final Thoughts
Tengwang Pavilion is a captivating blend of history, culture, and scenic beauty, offering a window into China’s Tang and Song Dynasty heritage. From its poetic legacy to its intricate architecture and vibrant performances, the pavilion is a highlight of any Jiangxi journey. Whether you’re marveling at the Gan River from the top floor, immersing yourself in a nighttime cultural show, or strolling through its serene gardens, Tengwang Pavilion promises an enriching experience. Plan ahead, embrace the spicy local flavors, and let this “First Pavilion of the Xijiang River” leave you inspired.
Happy travels!
