Heaven Lake (Tianchi), nestled in the caldera of Changbai Mountain, is one of China’s most breathtaking natural wonders. Straddling the border between Jilin Province, China, and North Korea, this volcanic crater lake is renowned for its crystal-clear waters, dramatic peaks, and cultural significance. Whether you’re chasing stunning vistas or a serene escape, this guide will help you plan an unforgettable trip to Heaven Lake.
Travel Guide to Heaven Lake on Changbai Mountain
Why Visit Heaven Lake?
Heaven Lake, at 2,189 meters above sea level, is the deepest alpine lake in China, with depths reaching 384 meters. Surrounded by 16 rugged peaks, it offers a surreal panorama that shifts with the seasons—sparkling blue in summer, frozen in winter, and vibrant with alpine flora in autumn. Its location on the China-North Korea border adds a layer of intrigue, as it’s a sacred site for both Chinese and Korean cultures, tied to myths and legends, including tales of a mysterious “Lake Tianchi Monster.”
The Changbaishan National Nature Reserve, encompassing the lake, is a UNESCO Man and Biosphere site, boasting waterfalls, hot springs, and virgin forests. Whether you’re a nature lover, photographer, or cultural explorer, Heaven Lake is a bucket-list destination.
How to Get There
Changbai Mountain is in southeast Jilin Province, about 360 km from Jilin City. Heaven Lake is accessible via the North or West slopes of the reserve.
From Major Cities: By Air: Fly to Changbaishan Airport (NBS) from Beijing, Shanghai, or Changchun (1.5–3 hours). From the airport, take a shuttle bus or taxi to Erdao Baihe (1–1.5 hours), the main tourist hub near the North Slope. By Train: Take a high-speed train to Changchun or Jilin City, then transfer to a train or bus to Erdao Baihe (about 5–6 hours from Changchun). Trains to Baihe Station are convenient for North Slope access. By Bus: Long-distance buses from Changchun or Jilin City to Erdao Baihe take 5–7 hours.
To Heaven Lake: North Slope (Bei Po): From Erdao Baihe, it’s a 30-minute drive (20 km) to the North Gate. This route is popular for its access to Changbai Waterfall and hot springs alongside Heaven Lake. West Slope (Xi Po): About 80 km from Erdao Baihe (1.5 hours), the West Gate offers a wider view of the lake but requires climbing 1,442 steps. Transportation: Private taxis, shuttle buses, or tour vans are available from Erdao Baihe. Inside the park, shuttle buses and minivans ferry visitors to the lake’s viewpoint (included in the ticket price).
Best Time to Visit
Summer (July–September): Clear skies and mild temperatures (10–20°C) make this ideal for viewing the lake’s vivid blue waters and surrounding greenery. August is peak season for alpine flowers.
Autumn (September–October): Crisp weather and colorful foliage create stunning landscapes. UV radiation is strong, so bring sunscreen.
Winter (November–March): Snow blankets the peaks, and the frozen lake resembles a “crater ice kingdom.” Perfect for skiing at nearby resorts like Jilin Wanda Changbaishan.
Note: Weather is unpredictable, with fog or snow possible even in summer. Check forecasts, as clouds can obscure the lake. Aim for early morning visits to avoid crowds and improve visibility.
What to Do
Heaven Lake is the centerpiece of Changbaishan National Nature Reserve, but the area offers diverse attractions:
View Heaven Lake: North Slope: A short 5–10 minute walk up paved steps from the minivan drop-off leads to a roped-off viewpoint. The path is easy but crowded. You’ll see the lake framed by peaks, with North Korea visible across the water. West Slope: Climb 1,400 steps (about 1 hour) for a panoramic view of the lake. The effort rewards you with an unobstructed vista, ideal for photographers. Tip: The lake’s visibility depends on weather—clear days are a stroke of luck!
Explore Nearby Attractions: Changbai Waterfall (North Slope): A 68-meter volcanic waterfall, the highest of its kind globally, roars from the lake’s outlet. It’s a 20-minute walk from the shuttle stop. Hot Springs (North Slope): Soak in mineral-rich springs (60–82°C) or try “Hot Spring Eggs” boiled in the water. Bathhouses are available for relaxation. Underground Forest (North Slope): Wander a 3-km trail through a virgin forest in a volcanic valley, perfect for a nature walk. Changbai Canyon (West Slope): A 40-minute boardwalk through a 100-meter-deep canyon offers striking rock formations and fewer crowds.
Winter Activities: Ski at Jilin Wanda Changbaishan International Ski Resort (West Slope), with 43 trails for all levels. Snow tubing and snowmobiling are also available.
Cultural Experiences: Stay with local Korean families in Erdao Baihe to sample authentic cuisine and learn about the region’s ethnic Korean heritage. Visit during festivals to see traditional Manchu or Korean performances.
Tickets and Costs
Entrance Fee: ¥105 for a 3-day park pass, covering Heaven Lake, waterfall, hot springs, and other sites. Transportation: ¥165 for return shuttle bus and minivan rides within the park (mandatory, as private vehicles are restricted). Total: Expect ¥270–300 per person for a day trip.
Tip: Book tickets online or through tour operators to avoid queues. Discounts may apply for students or seniors.
Where to Stay
Erdao Baihe: The closest town to the North Slope, offering budget guesthouses, mid-range hotels (e.g., Holiday Inn Express Changbaishan), and hostels. Prices range from ¥100–500 per night.
Wanda Resort (West Slope): Luxury options like Ibis Styles Changbaishan Wanda cater to skiers and families, with rates from ¥600–1,500.
Camping: Available in summer at designated sites within the reserve for a rustic experience (permits required).
What to Bring
Clothing: Layer up! Even in summer, temperatures at the summit drop to 0–10°C with strong winds. Bring a fleece, windbreaker, gloves, and sturdy shoes. Winter requires heavy coats and scarves.
Essentials: Sunscreen, hat, water bottle, snacks (limited food at the summit), and a camera (though phones struggle with the lake’s vivid colors).
Note: No public restrooms exist at the lake viewpoint, so use facilities at shuttle stops.
Tips for a Great Experience
Book Tours: Due to the China-North Korea border, independent hiking is restricted. Organized tours (¥600–1,000 for 3 days from Jilin City) simplify logistics and include guides.
Avoid Crowds: Visit early (gates open at 7 AM) or in the afternoon (after 3 PM) to dodge peak tourist hours. The North Slope is busier than the West.
Weather Check: Fog or snow can hide the lake. Have a backup day if possible, as the 3-day pass allows re-entry.
Respect Rules: Stay on designated paths, as straying near the border is prohibited and monitored by staff.
Combine Your Trip: Pair your visit with Jilin City’s rime ice (winter) or Changchun’s Jingyue Lake for a fuller Northeast China adventure.
Final Thoughts
Heaven Lake on Changbai Mountain is a natural masterpiece that blends raw beauty with cultural depth. Its shimmering waters, volcanic landscapes, and crisp air create a sense of awe, whether you’re gazing across to North Korea or soaking in a hot spring. Plan ahead, pack for the cold, and let this “jewel in a crown of thorns” leave you spellbound.
Happy travels!
