Nestled in the heart of Sichuan Province, Hailuogou Glacier Forest Park is a breathtaking destination that combines stunning glaciers, lush virgin forests, soothing hot springs, and dramatic snow-capped mountains. Located on the eastern slope of Mount Gongga, the highest peak in Sichuan at 7,556 meters, this National AAAAA Tourist Attraction is renowned for its low-altitude glaciers, making it a unique natural wonder accessible to adventurers and nature lovers alike. This guide will help you plan an unforgettable trip to this “half in paradise, half on earth” scenic marvel.
A Travel Guide to Hailuogou Glacier Forest Park
Why Visit Hailuogou Glacier Forest Park?
Hailuogou is one of China’s only glacier forest parks, featuring the lowest-altitude modern glacier in Asia, with its edge stretching to just 2,850 meters above sea level. The park spans 197 square kilometers and offers a rare coexistence of glaciers and virgin forests, alongside hot springs, red rock formations, and the iconic “Golden Snow Mountain” views. Its highlights include the Grand Icefall, a 1,080-meter-high glacial cascade, and the serene beauty of Mount Gongga’s snow-covered peaks. The park also showcases rich Tibetan, Yi, and Han cultural influences, adding depth to your visit. Whether you’re hiking, soaking in hot springs, or marveling at ice caves, Hailuogou promises a sensory adventure.
How to Get There
Hailuogou Glacier Forest Park is located in Luding County, Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, approximately 290 km from Chengdu, Sichuan’s capital, and 49 km from Kangding. Here are the main transportation options:
From Chengdu: By Bus: Direct buses depart from Chengdu Xinnanmen Bus Station at 9:30 AM daily (additional buses during peak seasons). The journey takes 5–7 hours and costs ¥116–135 per person. The road is generally in good condition, though icy patches may occur in winter. By Private Car or Tour: Hiring a private car or joining a guided tour from Chengdu offers flexibility and scenic stops. The drive takes about 5 hours via the Chengdu–Ya’an Expressway and Mount Erlangshan Tunnel. Expect costs of ¥800–1,500 for a round-trip car rental. Alternative Route: Take a bus from Chengdu to Luding (¥91–120, 4–5 hours), then transfer to a minibus to Moxi Town (¥20, 1 hour).
From Kangding: Buses or private cars from Kangding to Moxi take about 1–2 hours (¥30–50). Direct shuttle buses are limited, so check with Kangding Bus Station (Phone: 0836-2822211) or arrange a private transfer.
Arrival in Moxi Town: Moxi Town, at 1,600 meters, is the gateway to Hailuogou. From here, the park entrance is a short walk or taxi ride (¥10–20).
Tip: Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport is the closest major airport, with direct flights from many international and domestic cities. From the airport, take Airport Bus Line 2 or the metro to Xinnanmen Bus Station for onward travel.
Best Time to Visit
Hailuogou is a year-round destination, but each season offers a distinct experience:
Autumn (September–November): Cool temperatures (10–20°C), vibrant red and yellow foliage, and clear skies make this the best time for photography and hiking.
Winter (December–February): Snow blankets the park, creating a magical winter wonderland. Hot springs are especially enjoyable, but prepare for cold temperatures (down to -5°C) and icy trails.
Spring (March–May): Glaciers are active with frequent avalanches (viewable safely from a distance), and rhododendron flowers bloom in the forests. Temperatures range from 5–15°C.
Summer (June–August): The rainy season brings lush greenery but also risks of debris flow and cloudy skies. It’s the peak tourist season, so expect crowds.
Weather Tip: The park’s altitude ranges from 1,600 meters (Moxi Town) to 3,600 meters (Camp 4). Bring sunglasses, sunscreen, and layered clothing to protect against strong UV rays and temperature changes. Oxygen bottles are recommended for those sensitive to high altitudes.
Tickets and Opening Hours
Opening Hours: 8:00 AM–5:00 PM daily (last entry at 4:00 PM). Cable car and shuttle bus services may stop earlier, so plan accordingly.
Ticket Prices: Park entry: ¥90 per person; Round-trip shuttle bus (required): ¥70 per person; Cable car (Camp 3 to Camp 4, round-trip): ¥135 per person; Combo tickets are available for convenience. Discounts may apply for students, seniors, or children (check on-site or via platforms like Trip.com).
Booking: Purchase tickets at the park entrance or online via Trip.com or Ctrip. During peak seasons (autumn and holidays like National Day), book in advance to secure shuttle and cable car access.
What to See and Do
Hailuogou is divided into four campsites, connected by shuttle buses, hiking trails, and a cable car. Here are the highlights:
Glaciers and the Grand Icefall: The No. 1 Glacier is the park’s star, stretching 14.2 km with a 6-km tongue penetrating the virgin forest. The Grand Icefall (1,080 meters high, 1,000 meters wide) is China’s largest glacial waterfall, resembling a “milky way descending from heaven.” View it up close from Camp 4 via cable car or hike from Camp 3 to the Glacier View Point (1.6 km one-way). Explore ice caves, arches, and mushroom-shaped glaciers near Camp 3’s Glacier Cave (2 km from Camp 3).
Hot Springs: The hot springs at Camp 2 (2,660 meters) are rustic and natural, with temperatures up to 80°C. Soaking here, especially during snowfall, is a highlight. Some hotels at Camp 2 include free hot spring access. The Gongga Shentang Hot Spring near the park is a luxurious alternative (¥100–200 entry). Note: Camp 2’s hot spring hotels are currently under reconstruction, so check availability.
Virgin Forests: Covering 70 square km, the forests between Camps 1 and 3 are home to 4,880 plant species, including fir, rhododendron, and medicinal herbs like Chinese caterpillar fungus. Hike the 3.3-km trail from Grass Pond to Camp 3 for a quiet, flower-filled experience in spring.
Mount Gongga and Golden Snow Mountain: On clear days, catch the “Golden Snow Mountain” phenomenon, where sunlight bathes Mount Gongga’s peaks in a golden glow. The best views are from Camp 4 (via cable car) or the Glacier View Point. The surrounding Daxue Mountain Range includes 45 peaks over 6,000 meters, creating a dramatic backdrop.
Hiking and Outdoor Activities: Popular Trails: Hike from Camp 3 to Glacier View Point (1.6 km, 1 hour round-trip) or Camp 3 to Glacier Cave (2 km one-way). The Grass Pond to Camp 3 trail (3.3 km) offers a serene forest walk. Advanced Hiking: The Erchengshan Hiking Trail from Camp 1 to over 4,000 meters is a challenging multi-day trek with glacier views, suitable for experienced hikers with camping gear. Contact local operators for details. Safety Note: Stick to marked trails, follow guides on glacier routes, and avoid loud noises or fireworks to prevent avalanches. Rent crampons (¥20–50) for icy paths.
Cultural Experiences: Explore Moxi Town’s Tibetan and Han influences, including the 1920 Catholic church and local cuisine like yak meat soup. Join an optional Tibetan bonfire party with roast lamb in Moxi (¥50–100).
Where to Eat
Inside the Park: Limited options include small kiosks at Camps 2 and 3, offering instant noodles, snacks, and fried foods (¥10–30). Bring high-energy snacks like chocolate or nuts for hiking.
Moxi Town: The town has numerous restaurants serving Sichuan and Tibetan dishes, such as yak meat hotpot, wild mushroom soup, and spicy noodles. Popular spots include Kangbala Yak Meat Soup Pot and Yushi Farmhouse Cuisine (meals ¥20–50 per person).
Tip: Try local specialties like chicken with Chinese caterpillar fungus or bacon with wild vegetables for an authentic taste of Garze.
Where to Stay
Moxi Town: The best base for visiting Hailuogou, offering a range of accommodations: Budget: Guesthouses like Bingchuan Hotel or Xinfei Hotel (¥20–100/night) provide basic rooms and proximity to the park entrance. Mid-Range: Hailuo Hotel offers renovated rooms and glacier views from its rooftop (¥150–300/night). Luxury: Gongga Shentang Hot Spring Hotel (¥990/night in peak season) provides upscale rooms and hot spring access, though accommodation may not match the price.
Inside the Park: Hotels at Camps 1, 2, and 3 are limited and often overpriced (¥200–500/night). Camp 2 is ideal for hot spring access, but facilities may be basic.
Booking Tip: Reserve via Ctrip or Booking.com, especially during peak seasons (autumn and holidays). Moxi has ample options, so staying outside the park is recommended for better value.
Tips for a Great Visit
Prepare for Altitude: Camps 3 (2,980 meters) and 4 (3,600 meters) may cause mild altitude sickness. Rest frequently, stay hydrated, and consider oxygen bottles (¥20–50).
Dress Appropriately: Wear layered clothing, sturdy hiking boots, and sunglasses. A waterproof jacket is essential in summer.
Hiking vs. Cable Car: Skip the cable car (¥135) and hike from Camp 3 to the Glacier View Point for a more immersive experience, but use the cable car to Camp 4 for panoramic views.
Safety Precautions: Follow guides on glacier trails, avoid restricted areas near the snow basin, and be cautious of icy paths or avalanches in spring/summer.
Combine Your Trip: Extend your journey to nearby attractions like Luding Bridge (a Qing Dynasty landmark), Kangding’s Mugecuo Scenic Area, or Yanzigou Valley for its red rocks and azaleas. A 5–6 day Western Sichuan tour can include Daocheng Yading or Mount Siguniang.
Eco-Friendly Practices: Respect the park’s ecosystem by avoiding littering and sticking to designated paths to protect the virgin forests and wildlife.
Final Thoughts
Hailuogou Glacier Forest Park is a hidden gem that showcases the raw beauty of Sichuan’s wilderness. From the awe-inspiring Grand Icefall to the tranquil hot springs and vibrant forests, it offers a perfect blend of adventure and relaxation. Plan your visit for autumn or winter for the best views, pack for high-altitude conditions, and immerse yourself in the natural and cultural wonders of this unique glacier park. Whether you’re hiking to glacier viewpoints or soaking in a steaming hot spring under snowy peaks, Hailuogou will leave you with memories of a lifetime.
Happy travels!
