Nestled in the heart of the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang, China, Bayanbulak Grassland is a breathtaking highland prairie that ranks as the second-largest grassland in China, covering approximately 23,000 square kilometers. Located in Hejing County, Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, at an altitude of 2,000–2,500 meters, this vast expanse of rolling meadows, snow-capped peaks, and shimmering lakes is a paradise for nature lovers, photographers, and cultural explorers. Known for its “abundant springs” (as its Mongolian name suggests), Bayanbulak is home to the famous Swan Lake, China’s only swan nature reserve, and offers a glimpse into the nomadic lifestyle of the region’s Mongolian and Kazakh communities. This guide will help you plan an unforgettable journey to this remote gem.
A Travel Guide to Bayanbulak Grassland
Why Visit Bayanbulak Grassland?
Bayanbulak Grassland is a hidden treasure along the ancient Silk Road, offering a unique blend of natural splendor and cultural richness. Its vast, flat meadows are dotted with grazing sheep, wildflowers, and traditional yurts, framed by the majestic Tianshan Mountains. The grassland is one of China’s most important animal husbandry bases and a biodiversity hotspot, particularly for birdlife, with Swan Lake serving as the world’s highest-altitude breeding ground for swans. From horseback riding across the prairie to witnessing the mesmerizing “Nine Bends and Eighteen Turns” river under a sunset glow, Bayanbulak promises an immersive escape into a serene, untouched landscape. Its relative isolation adds to its charm, making it a perfect destination for those seeking tranquility and authentic experiences.
How to Get There
Bayanbulak Grassland is remote, located about 270 km northwest of Korla and 460 km from Urumqi, Xinjiang’s capital. Public transportation is limited, so careful planning is essential. Here are the main options:
From Urumqi: By Car (Recommended): Renting a private car or joining a tour is the most convenient option. The drive from Urumqi to Bayanbulak takes about 7–8 hours via the Duku Highway, a scenic route through the Tianshan Mountains. Expect to pay ¥800–1,500 for a round-trip car rental, depending on the vehicle and driver. By Bus: Take a long-distance bus from Urumqi’s South Bus Station to Hejing County (5–6 hours, ¥100–150). From Hejing, shuttle buses to Bayanbulak run every other day (2–3 hours, ¥30–50), but schedules are irregular, so confirm in advance.
From Korla: By Car: A 4–5-hour drive from Korla to Bayanbulak costs ¥500–800 for a private car. This is a popular starting point for tours. By Bus: Limited buses from Korla to Hejing (2 hours, ¥30–40) connect to the Hejing–Bayanbulak shuttle.
By Train and Car: Take a train from Urumqi to Korla (3–4 hours, ¥50–150) or Turpan to Hejing (3 hours, ¥40–100). From either city, hire a car or join a tour to reach Bayanbulak.
Important Note: A Xinjiang Travel Permit is required to visit Bayanbulak, and applications should be submitted at least three months in advance through a reputable travel agency specializing in Xinjiang tours. Agencies like Silk Road Travel or WindhorseTour can assist with permits and logistics.
Travel Tip: The Duku Highway is stunning but challenging, with rough sections prone to landslides. Ensure your driver is experienced, and check road conditions, especially outside summer.
Best Time to Visit
June to September (Peak Season): This is the ideal time to visit, with lush green meadows, blooming wildflowers, and pleasant daytime temperatures (15–25°C). Swans and other birds are active at Swan Lake from May to August, with peak breeding in May–June. September offers golden hues and fewer crowds.
Spring (April–May): Swans return to Swan Lake around April, and the grassland begins to awaken with early blooms. However, temperatures can be chilly (0–15°C).
Autumn (October): The grassland turns golden, ideal for photography, but nights are cold, and some facilities may close.
Winter (November–March): The region is extremely cold (down to -26°C), and many areas are inaccessible due to snow.
Weather Tip: Bayanbulak has a subarctic climate with significant day-night temperature swings (even in summer, nights can drop to 5°C). Bring warm clothing, including jackets and layers, and mosquito repellent for summer visits, as mosquitoes can be intense.
Tickets and Opening Hours
Opening Hours: The scenic area is open 24 hours, but main attractions like Swan Lake and shuttle bus services operate from 8:00 AM to 8:00 PM.
Entrance Fees: Bayanbulak Grassland: ¥65 (includes shuttle bus to key viewpoints like Nine Bends and Eighteen Turns). Swan Lake: Included in the grassland ticket, but guided tours may cost an extra ¥50–100. Discounts are available for students and seniors with valid ID.
Booking: Tickets are purchased on-site at the visitor center near the entrance. During peak season, arrive early to avoid long queues. Some agencies include tickets in tour packages.
What to See and Do
Bayanbulak Grassland offers a range of activities and attractions that highlight its natural and cultural beauty:
Swan Lake Nature Reserve: At the heart of the grassland, Swan Lake is a series of interconnected wetlands and China’s only swan nature reserve. Home to thousands of whooper swans and over 120 bird species, it’s a paradise for birdwatchers. Visit between May and August to see swans breeding and gliding across the water against a backdrop of snow-capped peaks. Tip: Bring binoculars and a camera with a zoom lens for the best views, as swans may be distant.
Nine Bends and Eighteen Turns: This iconic viewpoint showcases the meandering Kaidu River (Peacock River) winding through the grassland, creating a mesmerizing pattern under the sunset’s golden glow. The scene, often called a “symphony of nature,” is a photographer’s dream. Access it via the shuttle bus to the viewing platform.
Horseback Riding: Experience the nomadic lifestyle by riding a horse across the prairie. Local herders offer rentals (¥50–150/hour), with options for beginners (calm white swift horses) or experienced riders (faster Mongolian horses). Galloping through the grassland with the wind in your hair is unforgettable, especially at sunset.
Cultural Experiences: Stay in a traditional Mongolian yurt to immerse yourself in the herders’ lifestyle. Many yurts offer overnight stays (¥100–300/night), including meals like hand-pulled mutton, milk tea, and spicy kabobs. Attend the Nadam Fair (June 4–6, lunar calendar), a vibrant Mongolian festival featuring horse racing, wrestling, singing, dancing, and local crafts. It’s a rare chance to witness authentic traditions.
Photography and Hiking: The grassland’s sweeping vistas, wildflowers, and wildlife make it a haven for photographers. Hike to vantage points with a local guide to discover hidden streams and panoramic views. Guided hikes cost ¥100–200 and ensure safety in the vast terrain.
Where to Eat
On-Site Dining: Food options within the grassland are limited to small stalls near the visitor center, serving noodles, dumplings, and grilled mutton (¥15–40). Quality can vary, so bring snacks and water for long days.
Yurt Stays: Many yurts provide home-cooked meals, including local specialties like roasted whole sheep, butter tea, and horse milk. These are often included in overnight packages.
Nearby: In Hejing County, restaurants offer Xinjiang cuisine, such as lamb skewers, pilaf, and naan (¥20–50). Korla, a larger city, has more variety, including Uyghur, Han, and Kazakh dishes.
Tip: Pack extra snacks and water, especially if hiking or spending extended time away from the visitor center.
Where to Stay
Accommodation in Bayanbulak is rustic but authentic, with options to suit different budgets:
Yurts: The most immersive option, yurts near the grassland cost ¥100–300/night, often including meals. Book through tour agencies or at the visitor center. Expect basic facilities (shared bathrooms, no heating).
Guesthouses: Basic guesthouses in Bayanbulak town or Hejing County offer rooms for ¥80–200/night. They’re clean but simple, with limited English-speaking staff.
Hotels in Korla: For more comfort, stay in Korla (4–5 hours away), where 3–4-star hotels like Korla Pear City Hotel cost ¥200–400/night. Book via Ctrip or Booking.com.
Booking Tip: Reserve accommodations in advance, especially during the Nadam Fair or peak season (July–August).
Tips for a Great Visit
Xinjiang Travel Permit: Apply at least three months in advance through a travel agency to avoid delays.
Dress for the Weather: Pack warm layers, a waterproof jacket, sturdy shoes, and mosquito repellent. Sunglasses and a hat are essential for sunny days.
Respect Local Customs: Be courteous to Mongolian and Kazakh herders, ask permission before photographing people, and avoid littering to preserve the ecosystem.
Cash and Connectivity: Bring cash (yuan), as card payments and ATMs are scarce. Mobile signal is weak outside the visitor center.
Combine Your Trip: Pair Bayanbulak with nearby attractions like Sayram Lake, Narat Grassland, or Korla’s Peacock River for a comprehensive Xinjiang adventure.
Final Thoughts
Bayanbulak Grassland is a celestial paradise where vast meadows, winding rivers, and elegant swans create a scene straight out of a dream. Whether you’re galloping on horseback, capturing the golden hues of Nine Bends and Eighteen Turns, or savoring milk tea in a yurt, this remote wonderland offers an unparalleled connection to nature and culture. Plan ahead for permits and logistics, embrace the rugged beauty, and let Bayanbulak’s serene splendor leave an indelible mark on your travels.
Happy exploring!
