Located in the heart of Xinjiang’s Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, Nalati Grassland (also known as Narat Grassland) is one of the world’s four largest alpine valley grasslands, celebrated for its breathtaking scenery and rich Kazakh culture. Often called the “Sky Grassland” due to its high altitude of around 2,200 meters, it offers rolling meadows, snow-capped peaks, and vibrant wildflowers, making it a must-visit destination for nature lovers and cultural explorers. This guide will help you plan an unforgettable trip to this stunning region.
A Travel Guide to Nalati Grassland
Why Visit Nalati Grassland?
Nalati Grassland is a pristine sub-alpine meadow nestled in the Tianshan Mountains, renowned for its lush greenery, diverse wildlife, and vibrant Kazakh heritage. From June to September, the grassland transforms into a sea of wildflowers, with grazing livestock and traditional yurts dotting the landscape. Key attractions include the Sky Grassland, River Valley Grassland, Snow Lotus Valley, and Panlong Valley, each offering unique views and experiences. The grassland’s historical significance, tied to legends like Genghis Khan’s expedition, and its cultural richness, with Kazakh folk customs, make it a perfect blend of natural beauty and cultural immersion.
How to Get There
Nalati Grassland is located east of Nalati Town in Xinyuan County, Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang. Urumqi, Xinjiang’s capital, is the main transit hub. Here are the primary ways to reach the grassland:
By Air: Fly to Xinyuan Nalati Airport (NLT) from Urumqi (1-hour flight, ~¥300–600 one way). Daily flights are available during peak season (June–October). From the airport, take a direct bus or taxi to Nalati Grassland (56 km, ~70 minutes, ~¥50–100). Alternatively, fly to Yining Airport (YIN) from Urumqi (1.5 hours), then take a bus or taxi to Xinyuan (196 km, ~3 hours).
By Bus: From Urumqi Nianzigou Long-distance Bus Station, take an overnight bus to Xinyuan County (11 hours, ~¥150–200, departures at 17:00, 19:00, 21:00). From Xinyuan, frequent buses run to Nalati Grassland (40 minutes, ~¥10–20, 9:00–21:00). Another route is Urumqi to Yining (7–8 hours), then Yining to Xinyuan (2.5–3 hours), followed by a bus to Nalati.
By Car (Self-Drive or Private Charter): Driving from Urumqi to Nalati takes 11 hours (970 km) via the Duku Highway or National Highway 218, offering stunning views of lakes, mountains, and valleys. Rent a car or book a private tour for flexibility (chartered cars cost ~¥800–1,500/day). Popular routes include Urumqi–Sayram Lake–Yining–Nalati or Urumqi–Turpan–Korla–Nalati.
Private Tour: For hassle-free travel, book a private tour with agencies like China Discovery, which includes transfers, guides, and sightseeing (~¥5,000–10,000 for a multi-day Xinjiang itinerary).
Tip: Xinjiang is vast, and public transport can be time-consuming. Self-driving or private tours offer the most flexibility to enjoy scenic routes like the Duku Highway.
Best Time to Visit
June–September (Summer): The peak season, when the grassland is lush, wildflowers bloom, and temperatures are comfortable (daytime ~20°C, nighttime ~10°C). This is ideal for hiking, horseback riding, and photography.
October (Autumn): Golden hues dominate the landscape, with mild weather and fewer crowds, perfect for serene exploration.
Winter (December–March): Snow-covered landscapes offer a unique experience, ideal for skiing, snowboarding, or photographing snow-capped peaks. Pack warm clothing, as temperatures can drop below freezing.
Spring (April–May): Wildflowers begin to bloom, and the Apricot Blossom Festival (late March–mid-April) adds cultural charm.
Note: Summer is the busiest season due to school vacations. Book accommodations and tours early. Ultraviolet rays are strong year-round, so bring sunscreen and hats.
Tickets and Opening Hours
Opening Hours: 8:30 AM–8:00 PM daily (may vary slightly in off-season).
Ticket Prices: General admission: ¥95 (June–September, December–March); ¥75 (April, May, October, November). Valid for 48 hours with unlimited entries. Shuttle buses to specific areas: Sky Grassland: ¥40, Xuelian (Snow Lotus) Valley: ¥60, Hegu (River Valley) Grassland: ¥40, Panlong Valley: ¥100, Cable car + Sky Grassland shuttle: ¥78 one way, Horseback riding: ¥80–200/hour, depending on duration and route.
Booking: Purchase tickets at the Tourist Center or online via Trip.com or Ctrip. Combo tickets for multiple zones are available.
Tip: The scenic area is large, so plan to use shuttle buses to cover key spots efficiently. Buy bus tickets at the Tourist Center.
What to See and Do
Nalati Grassland offers a mix of natural beauty, cultural experiences, and outdoor activities:
Sky Grassland (Air Grassland): The highlight of Nalati, this high-altitude basin (~2,200 m) feels close to the sky. Enjoy panoramic views of rolling meadows, distant villages, and snow-capped Tianshan Mountains. Ideal for photography, especially at the “Nomadic Family’s Home” with its Instagram-famous wooden bridge. Activity: Take a shuttle bus or cable car to reach the area, then hike or ride a horse for a closer look.
River Valley Grassland (Hegu Grassland): Known for its serene valley landscape with flowing streams and grazing livestock. Perfect for a relaxing stroll or horseback riding. Activity: Rent a bike (~¥20–40/hour) to explore the flat meadows.
Snow Lotus Valley: A high-altitude area with year-round snow and rare snow lotus flowers. Great for winter visits or summer hikes to see alpine flora. Activity: Take a shuttle bus and hike to viewpoints for stunning snow mountain vistas.
Panlong Valley: Features a winding road through lush greenery, with stops like the “magic tree” (a fake tree on a real branch) for unique photo ops. Activity: Drive or take a shuttle to enjoy the scenic route and stop for streamside picnics.
Cultural Experiences: Visit Kazakh yurts to experience traditional hospitality, including folk performances, singing, and dancing. Try authentic Kazakh dishes like kumis (fermented mare’s milk), hand-pulled noodles, or mutton kebabs. Explore Wusun Relics, ancient tombs from the 2nd–1st century BCE, including a 46-meter-wide burial mound believed to be the tomb of Wusun King Liejiaomi. Attend cultural festivals, such as the Apricot Blossom Festival (spring) or summer gatherings with wrestling and horse racing.
Outdoor Activities: Horseback Riding: Available at Sky or Hegu Grassland, guided by locals for safety (~¥80–200/hour). Hiking: Trails in Snow Lotus Valley and Nalati Forest Park offer moderate to challenging routes with wildlife spotting opportunities. Photography: Capture sunrise/sunset views, wildflowers, or Kazakh herders with yurts. Starry Sky Camping: Stay overnight in a yurt or tent to enjoy Xinjiang’s clear night skies.
Other Attractions: Nalati National Forest Park: Home to diverse wildlife, fir forests, and hiking trails. Volta Tower: An observation platform with sweeping views. Tianjietai: A scenic lookout for panoramic grassland vistas.
Where to Eat
On-Site Dining: Small restaurants and stalls near the Tourist Center serve Kazakh specialties like mutton kebabs, hand-pulled noodles, butter tea, and horse milk (~¥20–50/meal). Options are limited, so consider bringing snacks.
In Nalati Town: Restaurants offer Chinese, Kazakh, and Uyghur cuisine, including roast lamb and naan (~¥30–80/meal). Popular spots include local diners along the main road.
Picnics: Pack food for a草原 picnic, especially in River Valley Grassland, for a scenic dining experience.
Tip: The local water is saline-alkaline, which may taste unusual. Bring bottled water.
Where to Stay
Nalati Town (5–10 km from the grassland): Nalati Grassland Hotel (4-star): Comfortable with modern amenities, ~¥300–500/night. Nalati International Youth Hostel: Budget-friendly, ~¥50–150/night, ideal for backpackers. Local Guesthouses: Basic but cozy, ~¥100–200/night.
Inside the Grassland: Yurts and Resorts: Luxury resorts or traditional yurts offer an immersive experience (~¥200–600/night). Book early for peak season. Camping: Tent camping is available in designated areas (~¥50–100/night, bring your own gear or rent).
Yining City (196 km away): Hotel Yili (4-star): Upscale with good facilities, ~¥400–600/night. He Xie Hotel (3-star): Affordable, ~¥200–350/night.
Tip: Book accommodations in advance for summer and festivals. Bring warm layers, as nights are chilly year-round.
Tips for a Great Visit
Dress Appropriately: Wear sturdy shoes for hiking, layered clothing for temperature changes, and sun protection (hat, sunglasses, sunscreen) due to strong UV rays.
Stay Safe: Stick to designated trails and routes when hiking or riding horses to avoid getting lost. Carry a flashlight for evening exploration.
Respect Local Culture: Ask permission before photographing herders or entering yurts. Be mindful of Kazakh customs during cultural interactions.
Plan for a Full Day: The grassland is vast, and visiting multiple zones requires 6–8 hours. Arrive early to maximize your time.
Combine Your Trip: Pair Nalati with nearby attractions like Sayram Lake (130 km), Kalajun Grassland, or Yining’s lavender fields for a richer Xinjiang experience.
Cash and Connectivity: Bring cash (CNY), as some vendors don’t accept mobile payments. Internet may be spotty in remote areas.
Final Thoughts
Nalati Grassland is a breathtaking destination that showcases Xinjiang’s natural splendor and cultural richness. Whether you’re horseback riding across the Sky Grassland, savoring Kazakh hospitality in a yurt, or hiking to snow-capped viewpoints, this alpine meadow offers an unforgettable escape. Plan your visit between June and September for vibrant scenery, or explore in winter for a snowy wonderland. With careful planning and an open heart, Nalati will leave you enchanted by its vast beauty and warm traditions.
Happy travels!
