Sayram Lake, known as Sailimu Lake or “the Last Tear of the Atlantic,” is Xinjiang’s largest and highest alpine lake, nestled in the Tianshan Mountains at 2,073 meters above sea level. Located in Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, this turquoise gem is surrounded by snow-capped peaks, lush grasslands, and vibrant wildflowers, making it a must-visit for nature lovers, photographers, and adventurers. With its rich Kazakh culture, historical significance along the Silk Road, and breathtaking scenery, Sayram Lake offers an unforgettable escape into one of China’s most pristine landscapes.
A Travel Guide to Sayram Lake
Why Visit Sayram Lake?
Sayram Lake is celebrated for its crystal-clear waters that reflect the sky and mountains, earning it the nickname “Clean Sea” in ancient times. Its Kazakh name, meaning “blessing,” reflects the lake’s serene beauty and ecological importance as a wetland habitat for rare birds like whooper swans and mallards. The surrounding grasslands host nomadic Kazakh herders, offering a glimpse into their traditional lifestyle. From vibrant wildflower blooms in summer to the annual Nadam Fair, the lake is a year-round destination steeped in natural splendor and cultural heritage.
How to Get There
Sayram Lake is approximately 90 km southwest of Bole City and 160 km from Yining, the capital of Ili Prefecture. Its remote location requires some planning, but multiple transportation options are available from Urumqi, Xinjiang’s capital, about 520 km away.
By Air: Fly from Urumqi to Bole Alashankou Airport (1-hour flight, ¥1,000–2,000). From the airport, it’s a 100 km (1.5-hour) drive to the lake via taxi or private transfer. Alternatively, fly to Yining Airport (1-hour flight, ¥800–1,500), then take a 3.5-hour bus or taxi (160 km) to the lake.
By Train: Take a train from Urumqi to Jinghe Station (6–9 hours, ¥62.5–166). From Jinghe, it’s a 144 km (2-hour) taxi or bus ride to Sayram Lake. High-speed trains to Yining (6 hours) are also an option, followed by a bus or taxi to the lake.
By Car or Bus: Drive from Urumqi via the G30 Expressway and G312 National Highway (600 km, 7–9 hours). The route passes through scenic valleys, including the stunning Guozigou Bridge, Xinjiang’s highest cable-stayed bridge. Long-distance buses from Urumqi to Bole (8–10 hours) or Yining (9–11 hours) are available, followed by a taxi or local bus to the lake’s South Gate (Songshutou).
Organized Tours: Private tours from Urumqi or Yining, offered by agencies like China Discovery or Xinjiang Travel, include transportation, guides, and visits to nearby attractions like Narat Grassland. These are ideal for convenience and cost around ¥3,000–5,000 per person for multi-day trips.
Security Note: Xinjiang has heightened security, especially for foreigners. Carry your passport at all times, as checkpoints are common. Avoid photographing sensitive areas like military sites.
Best Time to Visit
June–July (Peak Season): The ideal time, when wildflowers (purple in the north, yellow in the west, blue in the east) bloom vibrantly, and grasslands are lush. The Nadam Fair (late July to early August) features Kazakh horse racing, wrestling, and cultural performances.
May and August–September: Mild weather (10–25°C) and fewer crowds make these months great for hiking and photography. Autumn brings golden grasslands.
Winter (November–March): The lake may freeze, creating a silvery snowscape, but it’s colder (–10 to 0°C), and some facilities close. Spring (April) can see frozen surfaces, limiting activities.
Weather Tip: Daytime temperatures vary widely, and UV radiation is strong due to the high altitude. Bring layers, sunscreen, and sunglasses.
Tickets and Opening Hours
Opening Hours: The Sayram Lake Scenic Area is open daily from 8:00 AM to 7:00 PM, though natural areas are accessible 24/7 for campers.
Ticket Prices: April 16–October 31: ¥145 (includes shuttle bus to key viewpoints); November 1–April 15: ¥72.5; Discounts for students and seniors (with ID); children under 1.2 meters enter free.
Booking: Tickets are available at the South Gate (Songshutou) or East Gate. During peak season, book through apps like Ctrip or contact tour agencies to secure shuttle bus access.
What to See and Do
Sayram Lake offers a mix of natural beauty, cultural experiences, and outdoor activities:
Scenic Viewpoints: Songshutou Viewing Platform: Accessible via a wooden walkway, this spot offers panoramic views of the lake and misty mountains resembling a waterfall. Fuji Dongzhi: A mountain resembling Japan’s Mount Fuji, perfect for photography. Golden Silk Embroider: A springtime wildflower hotspot with vibrant blooms.
Cultural Experiences: Nadam Fair (July–August): Join locals for horse racing, archery, and traditional Kazakh dances. The fair is a lively celebration of nomadic culture. Kazakh Yurts: Visit herders’ yurts to sample local foods like fermented mare’s milk (kumis) and lamb kebabs. Some offer overnight stays (¥100–200).
Outdoor Activities: Hiking and Camping: Explore trails around the lake or camp along the shoreline (tents allowed in designated areas). The vast size ensures secluded spots. Horseback Riding: Rent horses (¥50–100/hour) to ride across grasslands and hills for panoramic views. Photography: Capture the lake’s changing colors, wildflowers, and snow-capped peaks. Drones are popular but require permits. Boating: Speedboat rides (¥100–200) offer a unique perspective of the lake’s turquoise waters.
Historical Sites: Explore rock paintings, Wusun ancient tombs, and temple ruins along the shore, remnants of the lake’s Silk Road history. Visit the nearby Genghis Khan General Point or Film City for cultural exhibits.
Nearby Attractions: Guozigou Bridge: A 20-minute drive from the South Gate, this architectural marvel offers stunning valley views. Khorgas Port: 110 km away, this China-Kazakhstan border crossing features boundary monuments and a unique cultural blend. Keguerqin Lavender Garden: North of the Ili River Valley, this scenic spot offers lavender fields and fruit-picking (1-hour drive).
Where to Eat
On-Site: Food options are limited to small stalls near the South Gate, serving Kazakh specialties like naan, lamb skewers, and noodles (¥15–50). Bring snacks for longer stays.
Yurts: Local herders offer homemade meals, including beshbarmak (meat and noodle dish) and dairy products (¥20–50).
Nearby: In Bole or Yining, restaurants serve Uyghur, Kazakh, and Han Chinese cuisine. Try Dapanji (big plate chicken) or hand-pulled noodles (¥30–80).
Tip: Pack water and dry food, as facilities are sparse, especially in remote areas.
Where to Stay
Near the Lake: Hotels: Limited options like the Sayram Lake Hotel offer basic rooms (¥200–400/night). Book early in summer. Yurts: Traditional Kazakh yurts provide an authentic experience (¥100–200/night, shared facilities). Available June–September. Camping: Pitch a tent along the shoreline for free (bring your own gear). Winters are too cold for camping.
Bole City (90 km): Bole International Hotel (4-star, ¥300–500/night): Comfortable with modern amenities. Budget Hostels: Dorm beds for ¥50–100.
Yining (160 km): Ili Hotel (4-star, ¥400–600/night): Central and well-equipped. Ghulja Guesthouses: Budget options for ¥100–200/night.
Tip: Book accommodations through Ctrip or contact tour agencies, as English-speaking staff are rare.
Tips for a Great Visit
Dress for the Weather: Wear layers for temperature swings and sturdy shoes for hiking. A hat and sunscreen are essential for UV protection.
Respect Local Culture: Ask permission before photographing herders or yurts. Dress modestly, especially during the Nadam Fair.
Cash and Connectivity: Bring cash (CNY), as card payments are limited. Mobile signals can be weak; download offline maps.
Photography: The lake’s beauty doesn’t require professional gear, but early morning or sunset offers the best light.
Combine Your Trip: Pair Sayram Lake with a visit to Narat Grassland, Kanas Lake, or Kashgar for a comprehensive Xinjiang adventure.
Final Thoughts
Sayram Lake is a serene masterpiece of nature and culture, where turquoise waters meet snow-capped peaks and Kazakh traditions thrive. Whether you’re hiking along its shores, riding horses across grasslands, or immersing yourself in the Nadam Fair, the lake offers a rare blend of tranquility and adventure. Plan your visit for summer to catch the vibrant blooms and festivities, and prepare for a journey that feels like stepping into a fairytale. Embrace the solitude of Xinjiang’s wild west and let Sayram Lake’s beauty leave you enchanted.
Happy travels!
