The Xinjiang International Grand Bazaar, located in the heart of Urumqi, the capital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is a vibrant cultural and commercial hub that embodies the spirit of the ancient Silk Road. Known as the largest bazaar in the world by scale, covering 100,000 square meters, it blends Islamic architecture, ethnic commerce, tourism, and entertainment. This bustling marketplace offers an immersive experience of Xinjiang’s diverse cultures, particularly Uyghur traditions, making it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking authentic cultural encounters, unique shopping, and delicious cuisine. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you plan your visit.
A Travel Guide to Xinjiang International Grand Bazaar
Why Visit Xinjiang International Grand Bazaar?
The Grand Bazaar is more than just a market; it’s a living showcase of Xinjiang’s multicultural heritage, where Uyghur, Kazakh, Hui, and Han communities converge. Its iconic Islamic-style architecture, with domes, minarets, and intricate geometric patterns, transports visitors to a Central Asian crossroads. The bazaar is famous for its vast array of goods, from handmade crafts to local delicacies, and its lively atmosphere, complete with cultural performances like Uyghur music and dance. Whether you’re a foodie, a culture enthusiast, or a shopper, the bazaar offers a sensory feast that captures the essence of Xinjiang’s Silk Road legacy.
How to Get There
The bazaar is conveniently located in Urumqi’s Tianshan District, near the Erdaoqiao area at No. 8 Jiefang South Road, making it easily accessible from anywhere in the city.
By Air: Urumqi Diwopu International Airport (URC) is the main gateway, with flights from major Chinese cities like Beijing (4 hours), Shanghai (5.5 hours), and Chengdu (3.5 hours). From the airport, take a taxi (¥30–50, 20–30 minutes) or airport shuttle to downtown Urumqi, then transfer to the bazaar.
By Subway: Urumqi’s metro system is limited, but Line 1 stops at Erdaoqiao Station, a 5–10-minute walk east to the bazaar. A metro ticket costs ¥3–5.
By Bus: Multiple bus routes serve the bazaar, including lines 10, 16, 21, 61, 63, 70, 104, 301, 308, 310, 911, 912, 920, 923, or BRT3. Get off at He Ping Nan Lu (bazaar is west) or Erdaoqiao Station (walk 150 meters east). Bus fares are ¥1–2.
By Taxi or Ride-Hailing (Didi): A taxi from downtown Urumqi (e.g., People’s Park) takes 10–15 minutes and costs ¥10–15. Didi is equally affordable and convenient.
Tip: The bazaar is centrally located, so combining it with nearby attractions like the Xinjiang Regional Museum or Hongshan Park is easy.
Best Time to Visit
Seasonal Timing: The best time to visit Urumqi and the bazaar is from April to October, when the weather is mild (15–25°C) and seasonal fruits like melons and grapes are abundant. September is ideal for photography due to clear skies and vibrant market colors. Winters (November–March) can be cold (below 0°C), but the bazaar remains lively.
Daily Timing: Visit in the late afternoon (4:00 PM–7:00 PM) to catch the bustling market vibe, or in the evening for cultural performances and illuminated architecture. The Banquet and Performance Theatre often hosts Uyghur dance shows at night.
Cultural Note: Fridays and Islamic holidays like Eid ul-Fitr may see larger crowds due to prayers at the nearby mosque, adding to the cultural experience.
Tickets and Opening Hours
Opening Hours: The bazaar operates daily from 10:00 AM to 10:00 PM (Beijing time, UTC+8). Some food stalls and performance venues may open later or close earlier.
Tickets: General entry to the bazaar is free. However, specific attractions like the No. 1 Sightseeing Tower (also called the Silk Road Tower) may charge a small fee (approximately ¥20–30). The Banquet and Performance Theatre requires tickets for shows, typically ¥50–100, depending on the event.
Booking: Tickets for performances or tower access can be purchased on-site or via platforms like Trip.com or WeChat. For group tours or private experiences, contact agencies like China Xian Tour (+86-15129005119) or Asia Odyssey Travel.
Tip: Check with the bazaar’s official line (+86-991-8553333) for performance schedules or special events.
What to See and Do
The Xinjiang International Grand Bazaar is a sprawling complex with six main buildings, a food square, and cultural venues. Here are the highlights:
No. 1 Sightseeing Tower (Silk Road Tower): This 80-meter tower is the bazaar’s centerpiece, offering panoramic views of Urumqi. Each floor features exhibitions and paintings depicting the Silk Road’s history, making it a cultural and scenic highlight. The top pavilion, “Epic of the West Region,” is accessible via elevator.
Shopping at the Market: With over 3,000 booths, the bazaar is a shopper’s paradise. Popular items include: Handicrafts: Uyghur carpets, silk scarves, embroidered textiles, and ceramics. Jewelry: Yingjisha knives, jade, and silver accessories. Food Products: Dried fruits (raisins, apricots), nuts, spices, and Xinjiang tea. Souvenirs: Ethnic musical instruments (e.g., tambourines) and traditional clothing. Bargaining is expected, but prices may be higher than at nearby markets like Donghuan Market. Compare prices before buying.
Food Square and Culinary Experiences: Covering 3,225 square meters, the food square offers dishes from 56 Chinese ethnic groups. Must-try Uyghur specialties include: Lamb Kebabs: Grilled skewers with cumin and spices. Polu (Pilaf): Rice with lamb, carrots, and raisins. Laghman: Hand-pulled noodles in savory broth. Naan: Traditional flatbread, often served with yogurt.
For a sit-down meal, visit restaurants on Heping South Road (east of the bazaar) or the Banquet and Performance Theatre, where meals cost ¥50–70 per person and include cultural shows.
Banquet and Performance Theatre: This 1,000-seat venue hosts Uyghur song-and-dance performances, Arabic dances, and Uzbek singing, often paired with a buffet of Xinjiang cuisine. It’s a lively way to experience the region’s hospitality and cultural heritage.
Erdaoqiao Mosque and Islamic Culture: Located south of the bazaar’s main square, this open mosque welcomes daily worshippers and offers insight into Xinjiang’s Islamic traditions. Visitors should dress respectfully (cover arms and legs; scarves for women are appreciated).
Merry Square and Nighttime Vibes: During the day, Merry Square is a lively spot with kids playing and street performers. At night, it transforms with colorful lights, music fountains, and occasional high-wire performances (Dawazi). The square’s boutique stores sell designer ethnic souvenirs.
Note: Some travelers note the bazaar feels touristy compared to older markets like Kashgar’s Sunday Bazaar, as it was built in 2003 and caters heavily to visitors. For a more authentic experience, explore the adjacent Erdaoqiao Market.
Where to Eat
Inside the Bazaar: The Food Square is the go-to spot for quick bites, with stalls serving kebabs, noodles, and naan (¥10–30 per dish). Try local desserts like samsa (baked pastries) or Xinjiang yogurt. The Banquet and Performance Theatre offers a buffet with performances, ideal for groups or those seeking a cultural dining experience (¥50–100 per person).
Nearby: Heping South Road, east of the bazaar, has high-end restaurants serving Uyghur and Central Asian cuisine. Popular spots include Uyghur-style restaurants with decor reflecting local traditions (average ¥50–70 per person). For international options, visit nearby shopping centers like Wanda Plaza.
Tip: Food stalls are cash-based, so carry small bills (RMB). Always check hygiene standards at busy stalls.
Where to Stay
Urumqi offers a range of accommodations near the bazaar:
Luxury: Grand Mercure Urumqi Hualing (~10-minute taxi, ¥400–600/night): A 5-star hotel with modern amenities and easy bazaar access. Hilton Urumqi (~15-minute drive, ¥500–800/night): Offers comfort and international standards.
Mid-Range: Jinjiang Inn Urumqi Hongqi Road (~10-minute walk, ¥200–300/night): Clean, affordable, and central. Hanting Hotel Urumqi Erdaoqiao (~5-minute walk, ¥150–250/night): Budget-friendly with basic amenities.
Budget: Hostels like Urumqi Youth Hostel (~15-minute taxi, ¥50–100/night) cater to backpackers. Airbnb options in Tianshan District offer local-style guesthouses (¥100–200/night).
Booking Tip: Book via Booking.com, Ctrip, or WeChat for deals, especially during peak seasons (July–September).
Tips for a Great Visit
Safety: The bazaar is crowded, so keep valuables secure and beware of pickpockets. Pass through security checks at entrances.
Respect Local Customs: Xinjiang is a multi-ethnic region. Dress modestly (avoid revealing clothing), and ask permission before photographing people, especially during prayers.
Bargaining: Haggling is common, but prices for dried fruits or souvenirs may be inflated. For better deals, visit Donghuan Market for similar goods.
Language: English is limited, so carry a translation app (e.g., Pleco) or phrasebook for Uyghur/Mandarin.
Combine Your Trip: Pair the bazaar with nearby attractions like the Xinjiang Regional Museum (for Tarim Basin mummies, 10-minute taxi) or Heavenly Lake (1.5-hour drive) for a full Urumqi experience.
Final Thoughts
The Xinjiang International Grand Bazaar is a vibrant window into Xinjiang’s rich cultural tapestry, offering a blend of history, commerce, and tradition. From savoring fragrant lamb kebabs to browsing Uyghur crafts and enjoying lively dance performances, every moment here is a celebration of the region’s Silk Road heritage. While its modern construction (completed in 2003) may feel less authentic than older markets, its scale, diversity, and energy make it a highlight of any Xinjiang itinerary. Plan your visit with an open mind, embrace the bustling atmosphere, and let the bazaar’s sights, sounds, and flavors leave you with unforgettable memories.
Happy travels!
