Cangshan Mountain, also known as Mount Diancang, is a majestic range located just west of Dali Ancient City and Erhai Lake in Yunnan Province, Southwest China. Stretching 48 kilometers from north to south, this national geological park is renowned for its 19 peaks, 18 streams, and rich biodiversity, offering breathtaking views, hiking trails, and cultural landmarks. With its snow-capped peaks, vibrant azalea blooms, and serene Jade Cloud Road, Cangshan is a must-visit destination for nature lovers, adventurers, and those seeking to explore the cultural heritage of the Bai ethnic group. This guide will help you plan an unforgettable trip to this enchanting mountain.
A Travel Guide to Cangshan Mountain
Why Visit Cangshan Mountain?
Cangshan Mountain is a natural and cultural gem, celebrated for its dramatic landscapes and historical significance. Its 19 peaks, including the highest Malong Peak at 4,122 meters, are adorned with year-round snow, lush forests, and cascading waterfalls. The mountain’s 18 streams, such as the famous Qingbi Stream, add to its allure with crystal-clear waters. In spring, azaleas blanket the slopes, while the Jade Cloud Road offers panoramic views of Erhai Lake and Dali Old Town. Cultural sites like Zhonghe Temple and Gantong Temple provide a glimpse into the region’s Bai heritage and Nanzhao Kingdom history. Whether you’re hiking, taking a cable car, or soaking in the scenery, Cangshan promises a memorable experience.
How to Get There
Cangshan Mountain is easily accessible from Dali, a popular tourist destination in Yunnan. Here’s how to reach it:
From Kunming to Dali: By Air: Fly from Kunming Changshui International Airport (KMG) to Dali Huangcaoba Airport (DLU), a 50-minute flight costing ¥300–800. Daily flights are available. By High-Speed Train: Take a bullet train from Kunming South Station to Dali Station (2–2.5 hours, ¥145–220). Trains run frequently. By Bus: Long-distance buses from Kunming to Dali take 4–5 hours and cost ¥100–150.
From Bali to Cangshan Mountain: The mountain is just 2 km west of Dali Old Town. From the South Gate of Dali Ancient City, take a direct tourist bus (¥10–15, 10 minutes) or a taxi (¥15–20, 5–10 minutes) to the cable car stations or trailheads. Walking: The cable car station near March Fair is only 1 km from Dali Old Town, a 15-minute walk.
Tip: Rent a bike or e-scooter in Dali Old Town for a scenic ride to the mountain’s base, combining exploration with convenience.
Best Time to Visit
Spring (March–May): Ideal for witnessing vibrant azalea blooms and mild weather (15–25°C). The mountain is alive with color, especially around Xima Pool. Summer (June–August): Lush greenery and blooming rhododendrons make this a great time for hiking, though it’s the rainy season (May–October). Bring rain gear and check weather forecasts.
Autumn (September–November): Clear skies and cooler temperatures (10–20°C) offer stunning views and comfortable hiking conditions. The Jade Cloud Road is particularly scenic. Winter (December–February): Snow-capped peaks create a magical atmosphere, but temperatures can drop below 0°C at higher altitudes. The greenhouse-like Xima Pool area remains accessible.
Note: The rainy season (May–October) may affect hiking trails, and post-rain temperature drops can be sharp. Late summer to early autumn is best for spotting the famous “Jade Belt Cloud,” a misty formation over the peaks.
Tickets and Opening Hours
Opening Hours: April–October: 8:30 AM–4:10 PM; November–March: 8:30 AM–3:40 PM; Cable cars operate until 6:30 PM for return trips.
Ticket Prices: Entrance Fee: ¥30; Cable Car Fares (Round Trip): Ximatan Cableway: ¥282 (longest route, 5,580 meters, 40 minutes); Gantong Cableway: ¥80 (2,630 meters, 15 minutes); Zhonghe Cableway: ¥90 (1,668 meters, 15 minutes); Discounts: Students and seniors (60+) may receive reduced rates with valid ID.
Booking: Purchase tickets on-site or via platforms like Trip.com or WeChat for convenience. Book cable car tickets in advance during peak seasons (spring and autumn).
What to See and Do
Cangshan Mountain offers a variety of activities, from leisurely cable car rides to challenging hikes:
Cable Car Rides: Ximatan Cableway: The longest and most scenic, reaching Xima Pool (3,920 meters), an artificial lake from the Nanzhao Kingdom. Enjoy panoramic views of Dali Old Town, Erhai Lake, and snow-capped peaks. Gantong Cableway: Leads to Gantong Temple and Qingbi Stream, ideal for a shorter, relaxing trip. Zhonghe Cableway: Ends near Zhonghe Temple and Jade Cloud Road, perfect for easy walks.
Hiking Jade Cloud Road: This 18-km paved trail at 2,600 meters altitude connects multiple peaks, offering stunning views of Erhai Lake and Dali. The flat, well-maintained path is suitable for all fitness levels, passing waterfalls, streams, and temples. A popular section is between Gantong Cableway and Zhonghe Temple (2–3 hours).
Cultural Sites: Zhonghe Temple: A Taoist temple on Zhonghe Peak, built during the Nanzhao Kingdom (738–902), known for its serene setting and Bai cultural significance. Gantong Temple: Located at the foot of Shengying Peak, this 9th-century temple offers a quiet retreat and is famous for Gantong Tea. Dehua Stele: A historical monument from 766 AD, recording Nanzhao State’s political and military history, located near Fading Peak.
Natural Wonders: Qingbi Stream: Known for its emerald-green waters between Malong and Shengying Peaks, this is one of the 18 streams and a top photo spot. Butterfly Spring: At the foot of Yunnong Peak, this clear spring attracts butterflies in spring (April–May), especially during the Butterfly Festival (lunar April 15). Xima Pool: A high-altitude lake with serene waters, surrounded by azaleas in spring and snow in winter.
Outdoor Activities: Hiking: Trails range from easy (Jade Cloud Road) to challenging (summit treks to Malong Peak). A popular route starts at Tianlong Babu Studio City (¥40 entry). Allow 6+ hours for in-depth hikes. Photography: Capture azaleas, snow-capped peaks, and Erhai Lake vistas, especially from Ximatan Cableway or Jade Cloud Road. Camping: Designated areas allow tent camping for overnight adventures, offering starry skies and serene landscapes.
Where to Eat
On the Mountain: Small stalls near Zhonghe Temple and cable car stations offer snacks like grilled corn, noodles, and tea (¥10–30). Options are limited, so pack a picnic for longer visits.
Dali Old Town: Return to Dali for diverse dining, from Bai ethnic cuisine (e.g., grilled fish at Bad Monkey) to Western fare at Foreigner Street restaurants (¥30–100 per meal).
Tip: Try Gantong Tea at Gantong Temple for a local specialty.
Where to Stay
Staying in Dali Old Town (2 km away) is the most convenient option, with a range of accommodations:
Luxury: Hilton Dali Resort & Spa (~10-minute drive, ¥600–1,200/night) offers lake views and modern amenities. Mid-Range: The Jade Emu International Guesthouse (~5-minute walk to cable car, ¥200–400/night) is popular for its cozy vibe and English-speaking staff. Budget: Hostels like Dali Five Elements Hostel (~10-minute walk, ¥50–150/night) are ideal for backpackers.
Booking: Use Ctrip, Booking.com, or WeChat for deals, and book early during peak seasons (March–May, September–October).
Tips for a Great Visit
Dress in Layers: Weather can change rapidly, especially at higher altitudes. Bring a jacket, sturdy shoes, and rain gear in summer. Altitude Awareness: The summit is over 4,000 meters, so pace yourself to avoid altitude sickness. Stay hydrated and avoid strenuous activity if new to high altitudes.
Safety on Hikes: Stick to marked trails like Jade Cloud Road for safety. Inform your guide or hotel of your plans for longer hikes. Eco-Friendly Practices: Avoid littering and respect the fragile ecosystem, especially around streams and springs. Combine Your Trip: Pair your visit with nearby attractions like Erhai Lake (boat tours or cycling), Dali Old Town, or the Three Pagodas for a full Dali experience.
Final Thoughts
Cangshan Mountain is a captivating blend of natural splendor and cultural richness, offering something for every traveler. Whether you’re soaring above the peaks on the Ximatan Cableway, hiking the serene Jade Cloud Road, or exploring ancient temples, the mountain’s beauty and tranquility will leave a lasting impression. Plan your visit around spring or autumn for the best conditions, and immerse yourself in the magic of Yunnan’s landscapes and Bai heritage.
Happy travels!
