A Travel Guide to Hengifoss Waterfall (2026)
Nestled in the dramatic landscapes of East Iceland, Hengifoss Waterfall stands as one of the country’s most striking natural wonders. At 128 meters (420 feet) tall, it’s Iceland’s third-highest waterfall (or second, depending on the source), plunging over a sheer basalt cliff into a deep gorge. What sets Hengifoss apart are the vivid red clay layers striped between black basalt rock formations, creating a geological masterpiece that hints at Iceland’s ancient volcanic past—evidence of warmer climates millions of years ago. Paired with the nearby Litlanesfoss, this site offers hikers a rewarding adventure amid serene moors and the mythical Lake Lagarfljót.
Why Visit Hengifoss Waterfall?
Hengifoss Waterfall isn’t just about height; it’s a visual spectacle. The red-striped cliffs, fossilized tree trunks, and columnar basalt at Litlanesfoss make it a geologist’s dream and a photographer’s paradise. Unlike busier southern waterfalls like Seljalandsfoss, East Iceland’s remoteness means fewer crowds, especially outside peak summer. It’s perfect for a half-day hike, with stunning views over Lagarfljót Lake—home to legends of a sea serpent.
How to Get There
Hengifoss Waterfall is in Fljótsdalshreppur municipality, about 35 km (22 miles) south of Egilsstaðir, East Iceland’s hub. It’s roughly 670 km (416 miles) from Reykjavík, making it ideal for a Ring Road road trip.
By Car (Recommended): From Reykjavík: Drive the Ring Road (Route 1) east for 7–8 hours. From Egilsstaðir, head south on Route 931 along Lagarfljót Lake (either side—west for forest views, east for quicker access). After 30 km, turn onto Route 933 for the final 5 km to the parking lot. A 2WD vehicle suffices; no 4×4 needed. Parking: Free or ~1,000 ISK (2025 rates); includes toilets and a seasonal food truck.
By Guided Tour: Book East Iceland day tours from Egilsstaðir (e.g., via Guide to Iceland or Arctic Adventures) that include Hengifoss, often combined with lake cruises or fjord hikes. Costs: 10,000–15,000 ISK per person.
Public Transport: Buses from Reykjavík to Egilsstaðir (Strætó or private operators) take 10–12 hours. From there, hitchhike or join a tour—limited direct options.
Tip: Download offline maps (e.g., Google Maps or Vedur.is for weather/road conditions). Fuel up in Egilsstaðir.
Best Time to Visit
Iceland’s weather is unpredictable, but Hengifoss shines year-round with caveats:
Summer (June–August): Peak season with 18+ hours of daylight, mild temps (10–15°C/50–59°F), and dry trails. Ideal for hiking; wildflowers bloom, but crowds peak in July.
Shoulder Seasons (May, September): Fewer visitors, golden-hour light for photos, and autumn foliage. Trails may be muddy; pack layers.
Winter (October–April): Dramatic icy cascades, but short days (4–6 hours light) and snow require crampons. Roads can close—check road.is.
Morning Visits: Best light for the southeast-facing falls; arrive early to snag parking.
Avoid stormy forecasts; sudden changes are common.
Hiking Guide
The trail to Hengifoss is a moderate out-and-back hike through Hengifossárgljúfur gorge:
Distance: 2.5–5 km round-trip (1.2–2.5 km one-way, depending on viewpoint). Duration: 40–90 minutes up (round-trip: 1.5–2 hours). Difficulty: Moderate—steep initial climb with loose gravel; slippery when wet. Suitable for fit beginners; not stroller-friendly.
Highlights: At 1 km: Litlanesfoss (30m/98ft), framed by towering basalt columns like a natural cathedral. Summit: Close-up of Hengifoss’s red-striped cliffs; scramble rocks for base views (cautiously). Elevation Gain: ~200m (656ft).
No entrance fee. Wear sturdy boots, bring trekking poles, and stick to the marked path to avoid erosion.
What to See and Do
Main Attraction: Hengifoss Falls: Marvel at the “hanging” cascade and striped geology—red clay from ancient volcanic ash. Litlanesfoss (Stuðlabergsfoss): En route bonus: Hexagonal basalt pillars rivaling Reynisfjara’s. Lagarfljót Lake: Post-hike: Spot the mythical “worm” from viewpoints; boat tours from Egilsstaðir.
Nearby Hikes: Hallormsstaðaskógur Forest: Iceland’s largest woodland, 10 km north—picnic trails and birdwatching.
Photography: Drone-friendly (with permits); golden hour for cliff contrasts.
Where to Eat
Options are sparse—pack a picnic of Icelandic staples like rye bread and smoked lamb.
On-Site: Seasonal food truck at parking lot (hot dogs, coffee; ~1,500 ISK).
Nearby in Egilsstaðir (35 min drive): Salt Café & Bistro: Fresh seafood and lamb (mains 3,000–5,000 ISK). Pizzeria 1930: Casual pizzas with local brews.
Hydrate with stream water (purify first) or bring a thermos.
Where to Stay
Base in Egilsstaðir for convenience:
Luxury: Hotel Eyvindará (spa, lake views; ~25,000 ISK/night). Mid-Range: Lake Hotel Egilsstadir (modern rooms; 15,000–20,000 ISK). Budget/Camping: Campsites at Hallormsstaðaskógur or Hengifoss Lodge tiny houses (~8,000 ISK). Campervan: Rent from Go Campers; park overnight at designated sites.
Book via Booking.com or Guide to Iceland for deals.
Tips for a Great Visit
Pack Essentials: Waterproof jacket, hat, gloves, snacks, headlamp (for winter), and insect repellent (midges in summer).
Safety First: Weather app (Vedur.is); inform someone of plans. No swimming—currents are dangerous. Watch for sheep and loose rocks.
Eco Tips: Leave No Trace; use toilets. Support locals via tours.
Combine Trips: Pair with Atlavik Horse Riding or Skriðuklaustur Cultural Center (5 km away).
Accessibility: Trail is uneven; not wheelchair-friendly, but viewpoints from parking suit limited mobility.
Final Thoughts
Hengifoss captures East Iceland’s raw, untamed beauty—a perfect blend of adventure and serenity. Whether hiking under endless summer skies or witnessing frozen stripes in winter, this waterfall leaves an indelible mark. Embrace the journey, respect the land, and let Hengifoss’s stripes remind you of Iceland’s fiery soul.
Happy trails!