The Big Island, also known as Hawaii Island, is the largest of the Hawaiian Islands and offers an astonishing array of landscapes, from active volcanoes and black sand beaches to lush rainforests and stark deserts. Known for its dramatic scenery, vibrant ecosystems, and cultural landmarks, the Big Island is perfect for travelers looking for adventure, natural beauty, and unique Hawaiian culture.
Big Island Travel Guide
Getting There and Around
- Airport: Most visitors arrive at Kona International Airport (KOA) on the west coast, though Hilo International Airport (ITO) on the east coast also serves direct flights from the mainland.
- Car Rental: Renting a car is highly recommended as public transportation is limited, and many attractions are spread out. A 4WD can be useful for certain areas, especially for exploring off-the-beaten-path sites and rugged trails.
When to Visit
The Big Island is a year-round destination. For drier weather, visit between November and April. Summer offers warm waters and blooming flowers, though it can be busier.
Top Destinations and Attractions
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park ★★★
One of the Big Island’s most iconic attractions, this UNESCO World Heritage site is home to active volcanoes, Mauna Loa and Kilauea. Take the Crater Rim Drive, visit the Jaggar Museum for a close view of the Kilauea Caldera, and explore the Thurston Lava Tube. Plan for a full day, wear layers, and bring rain gear, as weather can vary.
Mauna Kea Summit ★★★
Mauna Kea is the island’s tallest peak and one of the best places in the world for stargazing. Drive up to the Mauna Kea Visitor Information Station, acclimate to the altitude, and then continue to the summit for unforgettable views. Dress warmly, bring binoculars, and check with local authorities, as certain areas require 4WD.
Akaka Falls State Park ★
This lush state park is home to the 442-foot Akaka Falls, cascading into a deep tropical gorge. Take the short hike through bamboo groves and rainforest to view both Akaka Falls and Kahuna Falls. Arrive early to avoid crowds, as the park is a popular stop for visitors.
Pu’uhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park
A sacred site and former royal grounds, this park offers a glimpse into ancient Hawaiian culture. Explore the ancient walls, temples, and the Great Wall of Pu’uhonua. Take time to explore the tide pools along the coastline; bring comfortable shoes and plenty of water.
Hapuna Beach State Recreation Area
Widely considered one of Hawaii’s best beaches, Hapuna offers white sands and clear, turquoise waters. Enjoy sunbathing, snorkeling, and boogie boarding. Arrive early for parking, especially during peak season.
Waipiʻo Valley Lookout
Known as the “Valley of the Kings,” Waipi’o is a stunning valley with cliffs, waterfalls, and a lush landscape. Hike or take a guided 4WD tour to reach the black sand beach at the bottom.
Adventure Activities
- Snorkeling and Diving: The Kona Coast is known for its rich marine life, including manta rays. The night manta ray snorkel and dive at Keauhou Bay is an unforgettable experience.
- Helicopter Tours: For an aerial view of the island’s volcanoes, waterfalls, and coastline, consider a helicopter tour.
- Horseback Riding in Waipi’o Valley: Local guides lead you through the valley on horseback, offering incredible views and insights into the area’s cultural history.
- Zip-lining and ATV Tours: Try zip-lining over rainforest canopies or taking an ATV tour near Hilo for an adventurous way to explore the landscape.
Where to Eat
- Big Island Grill (Kailua-Kona): Known for local comfort food, serving up loco moco and Hawaiian-style plate lunches.
- Merriman’s (Waimea): Upscale dining with locally-sourced ingredients, perfect for a special meal.
- Hilo Bay Cafe (Hilo): A mix of sushi, seafood, and Hawaiian dishes with a beautiful view over Hilo Bay.
- Kona Coffee Farms: Visit a coffee farm for a tour and tasting; the Big Island is famous for Kona coffee.
Practical Tips
- Weather: The Big Island has diverse climates; Kona is dry and sunny, while Hilo is often rainy. Pack accordingly.
- Safety: Respect ocean currents and signage; beaches can have strong surf.
- Cultural Respect: The Big Island has many sacred sites. Be mindful of local customs, avoid littering, and never remove rocks or sand.
- Wildlife: Be respectful of marine life, especially when snorkeling near reefs. Look but don’t touch!
Final Thoughts
The Big Island is a captivating destination with activities for every kind of traveler. Whether you’re hiking to waterfalls, discovering Hawaiian history, or marveling at volcanoes, the island’s raw beauty and rich culture will leave a lasting impression. Embrace the adventure, connect with nature, and enjoy the aloha spirit!
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