A Travel Guide to Devils Tower National Monument
Devils Tower National Monument, America’s first national monument established in 1906, is a striking geological formation rising 867 feet above the rolling prairies of northeastern Wyoming. Known as Mato Tipila or Bear Lodge to Native American tribes, this iconic laccolithic butte, formed by cooled magma, is both a sacred site and a world-renowned destination for climbers, hikers, and nature enthusiasts. Famous for its role in Steven Spielberg’s Close Encounters of the Third Kind, Devils Tower offers a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural significance, and outdoor adventure. This guide will help you plan an unforgettable visit to this awe-inspiring landmark.
Why Visit Devils Tower National Monument?
Devils Tower is a geological marvel, its hexagonal columns of phonolite porphyry creating a dramatic contrast against the Black Hills grasslands and Belle Fourche River Valley. Sacred to over two dozen Native American tribes, including the Lakota, Cheyenne, and Kiowa, the site hosts traditional ceremonies like the Sun Dance, adding profound cultural depth. Whether you’re drawn by its spiritual significance, its climbing opportunities (one of North America’s finest crack-climbing destinations), or its pristine dark skies for stargazing, Devils Tower offers something for everyone. Its compact 1,347-acre park makes it ideal for a day trip, though its allure may tempt you to stay longer.
How to Get There
Devils Tower National Monument is located in Crook County, Wyoming, near the towns of Hulett and Sundance. It’s accessible via Wyoming State Route 24, off US Route 14.
By Car: From Rapid City, South Dakota: A scenic 1.5-hour drive (110 miles) via I-90 W and WY-24 N. From Gillette, Wyoming: About 1 hour (60 miles) via US-14 E and WY-24 N. From Denver, Colorado: A 5.5-hour drive (400 miles) via I-25 N and I-90 E. Parking is available at the visitor center, but spaces can fill up quickly during peak seasons. Arrive early to secure a spot.
By Air: The nearest major airport is Rapid City Regional Airport (RAP), 110 miles away. Rent a car from there for the drive to Devils Tower. Alternatively, Gillette-Campbell County Airport (GCC) is closer (60 miles), but it has limited commercial flights.
By Public Transport: Public transit options are limited. The closest bus services operate to Gillette or Rapid City, requiring a rental car or taxi to reach the monument.
Tip: The monument is visible from WY-24, but entering the park ($25/vehicle) offers closer views and access to trails and facilities.
Best Time to Visit
Spring (March–May): Mild weather and blooming wildflowers make this ideal for hiking. Fewer crowds than summer, but June is sacred to Native American tribes, so be respectful of ceremonial activities. Summer (June–August): Peak season with warm weather (70–90°F) and ranger-led programs. June is busy due to climbing and cultural events, so arrive early to avoid parking issues.
Autumn (September–November): Cooler temperatures and vibrant foliage offer stunning views. September is great for stargazing due to clear skies. Winter (December–February): Quiet with fewer visitors, but icy trails require caution (spikes recommended). The tower’s stark beauty against snow is striking.
Note: June is a significant month for Native American ceremonies, and some tribes request a voluntary climbing hiatus to respect sacred practices. Consider avoiding climbing during this time.
Tickets and Opening Hours
Opening Hours: The monument is open 24/7, year-round. Visitor Center: Open daily from 9:00 AM–5:00 PM (Memorial Day to Labor Day), with reduced hours (9:00 AM–4:00 PM) in spring and fall. Closed Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year’s Day.
Entrance Fees (valid for 7 days): Vehicle Pass: $25 (private, non-commercial vehicles); Motorcycle Pass: $20; Individual Pass (foot/bicycle): $15; Children (15 and under): Free. America the Beautiful Pass: $80 annually, covers all national parks and monuments.
Booking: No advance reservations are needed for entry, but purchase passes at the gate or via Recreation.gov. Check for fee-free days (e.g., Juneteenth) to save on costs.
What to See and Do
Hiking: Tower Trail (1.3 miles, paved): A flat, accessible loop around the base of the tower, offering 360-degree views and interpretive signs about geology and culture. Perfect for all ages. Red Beds Trail (2.8 miles, moderate): A scenic loop with views of the tower and Belle Fourche River Valley. Look for wildflowers and wildlife like deer and prairie dogs. Joyner Ridge Trail (1.5 miles, moderate): A quieter trail through grassy prairies, ideal for solitude and sunset views. Total trails span about 8 miles, ranging from paved to rugged paths.
Rock Climbing: Devils Tower is a world-class crack-climbing destination due to its hexagonal columns. Over 1.3% of the monument’s 400,000 annual visitors climb it, mostly using traditional techniques. Permits are required, and only experienced climbers should attempt the summit. Note: Respect the voluntary climbing hiatus in June to honor Native American ceremonies.
Stargazing: The monument’s dark skies make it a prime spot for astronomy. Join ranger-led night sky programs (summer months) or bring a telescope to popular viewing areas like the amphitheater.
Wildlife Viewing: Spot bison, deer, pronghorn, prairie dogs, and birds like prairie falcons and eagles. The 40-acre prairie dog town near the Belle Fourche River Campground is a highlight. Bring binoculars and stay on trails to avoid disturbing wildlife.
Cultural Exploration: Visit the Circle of Sacred Smoke sculpture by Japanese artist Junkyu Muto, symbolizing peace and harmony, with the tower as a backdrop. Learn about Native American history at the visitor center, which features exhibits on the tower’s spiritual significance. Respect prayer flags and ceremonial sites.
Visitor Center: Located near the tower’s base, it offers exhibits on geology, Native American culture, and the tower’s role in Close Encounters of the Third Kind. Ranger-led talks and Junior Ranger programs are available in summer.
Where to Eat
Inside the Park: No dining facilities are available, but picnic areas near the visitor center and campground are perfect for packed lunches. Bring your own food and water.
Nearby: Devils Tower Trading Post: A snack bar and gift shop just outside the park with basic snacks and souvenirs. Devils Tower View: 3 miles away, offers a café with simple meals like sandwiches and coffee. Hulett (10 miles away): Small diners like the Ponderosa Café serve classic American fare (burgers, breakfast, ~$10–20).
Tip: Stock up on groceries in Sundance or Gillette if planning a picnic or camping.
Where to Stay
Inside the Park: Belle Fourche River Campground: The only campground in the monument, with 46 sites (4 ADA, 3 tent-only group sites). First-come, first-served, $20/night. Features picnic tables, flush toilets, and drinking water. Offers stunning tower views, especially from site A12.
Nearby Accommodations: Devils Tower Lodge: A cozy bed-and-breakfast 10 minutes away, with private hot tubs and family-style dinners (from $150/night). Ideal for romantic getaways. Devils Tower/Black Hills KOA: 3 miles from the park, offers cabins and RV sites with private decks (from $80/night, open May–October).
Best Western Devils Tower Inn (Hulett): A 15-minute drive, offering modern amenities and proximity to town (from $100/night). Sawin’ Logs Inn: A rustic guesthouse on 27 acres, great for wildlife watching (from $120/night).
Booking Tip: Reserve lodging early, especially in summer, as options are limited. Check Expedia or Travelask for deals.
Tips for a Great Visit
Arrive Early: Parking is limited, especially in summer. Arrive before 10:00 AM to avoid crowds and secure a spot. Respect Cultural Significance: The tower is sacred to Native American tribes. Avoid touching prayer flags or disturbing ceremonial sites.
Pet Policy: Pets are allowed in picnic areas, campgrounds, and along roads but not on trails or in buildings (except ADA-compliant service animals). Keep pets leashed. Gear Up: Wear sturdy shoes for hiking, bring sunscreen, and carry water, as facilities are limited. For winter visits, use traction devices for icy trails.
Photography: The tower is photogenic at sunrise or sunset. Drones are prohibited to protect the park’s tranquility. Combine Your Trip: Pair your visit with nearby attractions like the Black Hills (1.5 hours), Custer State Park, or Keyhole Reservoir State Park.
Final Thoughts
Devils Tower National Monument is a captivating destination that blends geological wonder, cultural reverence, and outdoor adventure. Whether you’re hiking the Tower Trail, marveling at the starry Wyoming sky, or learning about the sacred traditions of Native American tribes, this iconic landmark leaves a lasting impression. Plan your visit with respect for its cultural significance, arrive prepared for the elements, and let the towering presence of Devils Tower inspire your journey.
Happy travels!
