San Juan, the capital of Puerto Rico, is a vibrant destination rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. From its cobblestone streets to its sun-soaked beaches, this city offers something for every traveler. Here’s your ultimate guide to exploring San Juan.
San Juan Travel Guide
Getting There and Around
Airport: Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport (SJU) serves as the main gateway.
Transportation: Taxis and rideshares are readily available. Renting a car is recommended if you plan to explore beyond the city.
Top Attractions
Castillo San Felipe del Morro ★★★
Located in San Juan, Puerto Rico, Castillo San Felipe del Morro—commonly known as El Morro—is a historic fortress that stands as a testament to the island’s rich colonial past. Built by the Spanish in the 16th century to protect the harbor of San Juan from sea invaders, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is now one of the most iconic landmarks in the Caribbean.
Admission: Entry to El Morro is affordable, with a fee of $10 for adults (as of 2025). Children under 15 enter free with an adult. The ticket also grants access to Castillo San Cristóbal, another nearby fortress, within 7 days.
Tips: Bring cash for the entrance fee, as card payments may not always be available. National Park Passes (like the America the Beautiful Pass) are accepted if you have one.
Castillo San Cristóbal ★★
Castillo San Cristóbal was constructed between 1634 and 1790 to protect San Juan from land-based attacks, complementing its sister fortress, Castillo San Felipe del Morro (El Morro), which guarded the sea. Spanning 27 acres and rising 150 feet above sea level, the fort offers a fascinating glimpse into Puerto Rico’s military history, breathtaking panoramic views of the Atlantic Ocean and Old San Juan, and a chance to step back in time. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1983, it’s a cultural gem that blends history with natural beauty.
Admission: The entry fee is $10 for adults (as of 2025), which also grants access to El Morro on the same day. Children under 15 enter free with an adult. National Park passes are accepted.
Museo de San Juan ★★
The Museo de las Américas was founded in 1992 by renowned Puerto Rican archaeologist Ricardo Alegría to commemorate the 500th anniversary of the European arrival in the Americas. Its mission is to showcase the history and culture of the Americas, from pre-Columbian times to the present, through a blend of permanent and temporary exhibitions. The museum is situated on the second floor of the Cuartel de Ballajá, a striking 19th-century structure that once housed over 1,000 Spanish soldiers. The building itself is an architectural marvel, with a spacious courtyard that often hosts events and artisan fairs.
Admission: Free
Catedral de San Juan Bautista ★
The Catedral de San Juan Bautista is the seat of the Archdiocese of Puerto Rico and holds the distinction of being the second-oldest cathedral in the Western Hemisphere, with its origins dating back to 1521. The current structure, built in 1540 after the original wooden church was destroyed by a hurricane, showcases a mix of Gothic and neoclassical styles that have evolved over centuries. It’s not only a place of worship but also a repository of historical treasures, including the tomb of Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León and the relic of St. Pio, a Roman martyr.
Admission: Free
Puerta de San Juan ★
The Puerta de San Juan, built in 1635, was once the main gateway into the fortified city of San Juan during the Spanish colonial era. Standing 16 feet tall with walls 20 feet thick, it was designed to protect the city from invaders. Of the five original gates that controlled access to Old San Juan, this is the only one still standing today, making it a precious piece of history.
Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico ★
The Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico, inaugurated on July 1, 2000, is one of the Caribbean’s largest art museums, spanning 130,000 square feet. Housed in a beautifully restored neoclassical building—originally the San Juan Municipal Hospital—it features 24 exhibition galleries showcasing artwork from the 17th century to the present day. The museum’s mission is to promote the appreciation of visual arts from Puerto Rico and beyond, making it a cultural gem in the heart of San Juan.
Admission Fees: Adults: $9.00/Children (5+), Students with ID, Seniors (65+), Persons with Disabilities, Veterans, and Active Military: $4.50-$9.00 (varies by category). Check the museum’s official website (www.mapr.org) for updates on hours and special events.
Plaza de Armas
Plaza de Armas, established in 1521 by Spanish settlers, was originally designed as the main square of San Juan and served as a site for military drills—hence its name, which translates to “Armory Square.” Over the centuries, it has evolved into a lively gathering place for locals and tourists alike. Surrounded by colonial architecture, the plaza features a central fountain, statues, and significant government buildings, making it a focal point of Old San Juan’s rich heritage.
La Fortaleza
Built between 1533 and 1540, La Fortaleza is the oldest governor’s mansion in continuous use in the Western Hemisphere. Originally constructed as a fortress to defend San Juan from invaders, it evolved over centuries into a palatial residence. Its pastel blue exterior, colonial design, and strategic location overlooking San Juan Bay make it a must-see for history buffs and casual travelers alike.
Paseo de la Princesa (Princess Pathway)
Paseo de la Princesa, often referred to as the “Princess Pathway,” is one of the most scenic and beloved promenades in Old San Juan, Puerto Rico. This historic walkway, built in 1853, offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, cultural charm, and historical significance, making it a must-visit spot for any traveler exploring the vibrant capital city.
Parque de las Palomas
Parque de las Palomas is located at the southern end of Calle del Cristo, right next to the historic Capilla del Cristo. Perched atop the old city wall, the park is famous for its large population of friendly pigeons, which have made it their home for centuries. Beyond the birds, the park offers breathtaking views of San Juan Bay, making it a perfect stop during your exploration of Old San Juan’s cobblestone streets and colonial architecture.
Walkway of the Presidents
The Walkway of the Presidents honors nine U.S. presidents who made official visits to Puerto Rico since it became a U.S. territory after the Spanish-American War in 1898. The current lineup includes Theodore Roosevelt, Herbert Hoover, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson, Gerald Ford, and Barack Obama. Each statue is accompanied by a plaque detailing the context and significance of their visit, offering a glimpse into the political and cultural ties between Puerto Rico and the U.S. While more recent presidents like Donald Trump and Joe Biden have also visited, their statues have yet to be added as of April 2025, though plans may be in progress.
I Love PR Sign
The “I Love PR Sign” is one of the most iconic landmarks in San Juan, Puerto Rico, and a must-visit spot for travelers looking to capture the spirit of the island. Located near the cruise port in Old San Juan, this vibrant sign is a colorful declaration of Puerto Rican pride and a perfect backdrop for memorable photos.
Plaza Colón
Plaza Colón, located in the heart of Old San Juan, Puerto Rico, is a historic and vibrant public square that serves as an ideal starting point for exploring the city’s rich culture and colonial charm. Named after Christopher Columbus (Cristóbal Colón in Spanish), this plaza is not only a picturesque landmark but also a lively hub surrounded by cafes, shops, and significant historical sites.
Where to Eat
Marmalade: Upscale dining with innovative cuisine.
La Casita Blanca: Traditional Puerto Rican dishes in a cozy setting.
Café Cuatro Sombras: Perfect for a coffee break with local beans.
Where to Stay
Luxury: Caribe Hilton, known as the birthplace of the piña colada.
Mid-Range: El Colonial, a boutique hotel in Old San Juan.
Budget: Villa Eshta, a charming hostel near Condado Beach.
Shopping
Old San Juan Boutiques: Handmade jewelry, local art, and souvenirs.
Mall of San Juan: High-end shopping with international brands.
Travel Tips
Currency: US Dollar (USD).
Language: Spanish is the official language, but English is widely spoken.
Weather: Warm year-round, with occasional rain. Pack lightweight clothing and sunscreen.
Safety: Old San Juan and Condado are generally safe but stay aware of your surroundings.
Conclusion
San Juan offers a seamless blend of history, culture, and tropical relaxation. Whether you’re exploring its historic sites or lounging on the beach, this city promises an unforgettable experience.
Leave a Reply