The Hulunbuir Grassland, located in northeastern Inner Mongolia, is one of the world’s largest and most pristine grasslands, often hailed as China’s most beautiful prairie. Spanning over 100,000 square kilometers, it is a breathtaking expanse of rolling hills, lush meadows, and winding rivers, dotted with grazing herds and traditional Mongolian yurts. Named after the nearby Hulun and Buir Lakes, this “Grass Kingdom” offers a unique blend of natural splendor, nomadic culture, and cross-border influences from Russia and Mongolia. Whether you’re seeking adventure, cultural immersion, or serene landscapes, this guide will help you plan an unforgettable trip to Hulunbuir Grassland.
A Travel Guide to Hulunbuir Grassland
Why Visit Hulunbuir Grassland?
Hulunbuir Grassland is a paradise for nature lovers and cultural explorers. Known as the “Purest Prairie” due to its unspoiled environment, it boasts incredible biodiversity, with over 3,000 rivers, 500 lakes, and a variety of flora and fauna, including Mongolian gazelles, horses, and rare birds. The grassland is the cradle of nomadic Mongolian culture, offering authentic experiences like staying in yurts, horseback riding, and attending traditional festivals such as the Naadam Fair. Its proximity to Russia and Mongolia adds a unique fusion of ethnic influences, visible in towns like Manzhouli and Shiwei. With its vast, emerald-green vistas under endless blue skies, Hulunbuir is a photographer’s dream and a serene escape from urban life.
How to Get There
Hulunbuir Grassland is accessed via Hailar, the political and economic hub of Hulunbuir City, located about 40 minutes by car from the main grassland areas.
By Air: Hulunbuir Dongshan International Airport (HLD) in Hailar serves flights from major cities like Beijing (2.5 hours, ¥500–1500), Shanghai (4 hours), and Hohhot (2.5 hours). During peak season (June–September), additional flights are available. Manzhouli Xijiao Airport is an alternative for the western region, with connections to Beijing, Harbin, and Hohhot. From Hailar Airport, taxis or shuttle buses to downtown Hailar cost ¥20–50, and the grassland is a 1-hour drive (¥100–200 by taxi).
By Train: Hailar Railway Station connects to Beijing (20–30 hours, ¥200–600), Harbin (8–12 hours), and Hohhot (24 hours). Overnight sleeper trains are a budget-friendly option. From Hailar, charter a car or join a tour to reach the grassland, as public buses are limited.
By Car: Self-driving from Beijing takes about 15–20 hours via the G45 Expressway. Chartered vehicles from Hailar to the grassland cost ¥600–1200/day, depending on the itinerary.
From Hohhot: For those starting in Inner Mongolia’s capital, a 2-hour flight to Hailar is the fastest option. Alternatively, take a train (24 hours) or bus (not recommended due to long travel times).
Tip: Due to the grassland’s vast size and sparse public transport, renting a car or hiring a driver is highly recommended for flexibility.
Best Time to Visit
Summer (June–August): The ideal season, with lush green grass, blooming wildflowers, and pleasant temperatures (15–25°C). This is peak season for outdoor activities like horseback riding and the Naadam Festival (July–August), featuring wrestling, horse racing, and archery. Book accommodations early.
Early Autumn (September–October): The grassland turns golden, and the weather remains mild. It’s perfect for photography, with fewer crowds.
Winter (November–February): Extremely cold (below -20°C), but ideal for winter sports like skiing and experiencing a snowy prairie. Some areas may close due to weather.
Avoid: March–May, as the grassland is dry and yellow, with harsh winds and little to see.
Weather Tip: Day-night temperature swings are significant, even in summer. Pack layers, sunscreen, and rain gear, as sudden showers are common.
Tickets and Opening Hours
Opening Hours: The grassland is accessible year-round, but tourist facilities (yurts, activities) operate primarily from May to October, 8:00 AM–6:00 PM. Specific attractions like Hulun Lake or the Golden Horde may have set hours.
Ticket Prices: General admission to Hulunbuir Grassland: Free for open areas, but specific scenic spots charge ¥20–40 (e.g., Golden Horde: ¥20, Hulun Lake: ¥40). Activities like horseback riding, grass slides, or boat rides cost ¥50–200, depending on duration. Combo tickets for multiple attractions are available via platforms like Trip.com.
Booking: No tickets are needed for the grassland itself, but pre-book yurt stays or guided tours during peak season through agencies like China Discovery or Trip.com.
What to See and Do
Hulunbuir Grassland offers a mix of natural beauty, cultural experiences, and adventure activities:
Explore the Grassland: Wander the vast prairie, dotted with grazing sheep, cattle, and horses. The Mergel Gol River (Moergele River), known as the “world’s first winding river,” is a highlight, resembling a blue ribbon from above. Visit the Golden Horde Mongolian Tribe (temporarily closed in 2021, check status before visiting), a replica of Genghis Khan’s nomadic camp with yurts and cultural performances.
Hulun Lake: Inner Mongolia’s largest lake, 47 km from Manzhouli, offers boating, fishing, and birdwatching. From July to August, witness fish leaping between Hulun and Buir Lakes. Admission: ¥40.
Cultural Experiences: Stay in a Yurt: Spend a night in a traditional Mongolian yurt (¥200–500/night) for an authentic nomadic experience. Enjoy campfire parties with singing, dancing, and roasted lamb. Naadam Festival: Held in July–August, this grand festival showcases Mongolian sports, music, and culture. Try archery, wrestling, or horseback riding (¥50–150/hour) to immerse in the “Three Arts of Mongolian Men.”
Nearby Attractions: Erguna Wetland: China’s most beautiful wetland, ideal for hiking and photography with its marshes and wildlife. Manzhouli Matryoshka Square: A vibrant border town attraction with giant Russian nesting dolls, reflecting the Sino-Russian cultural blend. Shiwei Town: A Russian-influenced village with wooden houses and scenic views along the Argun River. White Birch Forest Scenic Area: A picturesque forest park with lakes and grasslands, perfect for a tranquil walk.
Adventure Activities: Grass Slides: Experience the thrilling 1,200-meter grass slide at Bayan Hushuo Grassland, a unique summer activity. Horseback Riding: Gallop across the prairie for an exhilarating experience (¥100–200/hour). Sunrise/Sunset Viewing: Climb hills near Heishantou Town for stunning views of the grassland bathed in golden light.
Where to Eat
On the Grassland: Yurt accommodations often provide meals, including traditional Mongolian dishes like roasted lamb, milk tea, hand-pulled noodles, and dairy products (¥50–150/meal). The all-fish feast near Hulun Lake is a must-try.
In Hailar: The city offers a range of restaurants, from Mongolian BBQ to Chinese and Russian cuisine. Try Hulunbuir Mutton or local mushrooms, known for their quality. Budget meals cost ¥20–50, while upscale dining is ¥100–200.
Manzhouli: Enjoy a mix of Chinese, Mongolian, and Russian dishes, such as borscht or pelmeni, at restaurants near Matryoshka Square.
Tip: Bring snacks and water for remote areas, as dining options are limited outside tourist spots.
Where to Stay
Yurts on the Grassland: Stay in a Mongolian yurt near the Golden Horde or Bayan Hushuo for an authentic experience (¥200–500/night). Book via tour agencies or platforms like Ctrip.
Hailar Hotels: Holiday Inn Express Hailar (3-star, ¥300–500/night): Comfortable and central. Hulunbuir Hotel (4-star, ¥400–700/night): Upscale with modern amenities. Budget hostels are available for ¥100–200/night.
Manzhouli: Opt for hotels like Manzhouli Grand Hotel (¥300–600/night) for a blend of Russian and Chinese styles.
Shiwei: Stay in Russian-style wooden guesthouses (Mukeleng, ¥150–300/night) for a unique cultural experience.
Booking Tip: Reserve accommodations 1–2 months in advance for summer, as yurts and hotels fill up quickly.
Tips for a Great Visit
Pack Smart: Bring sunscreen, a hat, sunglasses, and layered clothing for temperature swings. Insect repellent is useful for wetlands.
Respect Local Customs: Ask permission before photographing locals, and respect sacred sites like Oboo (stone heaps for worship).
Language: English is rarely spoken, so download a translation app (e.g., Pleco) or hire a guide for ease.
Cash and Connectivity: Carry cash (CNY) for small vendors, as mobile payments may not be accepted. Wi-Fi is limited outside Hailar.
Photography: The grassland’s vastness is hard to capture on standard cameras, so focus on enjoying the moment. Drones require permits.
Combine Your Trip: Pair your visit with nearby attractions like Moerdaoga National Forest Park or Aoluguya’s Ewenki reindeer tribe for a richer experience.
Final Thoughts
Hulunbuir Grassland is a breathtaking destination that captures the essence of Inner Mongolia’s wild beauty and nomadic heritage. From galloping across endless prairies to savoring roasted lamb under a starlit sky, every moment here feels like a step into a timeless world. Plan your visit for summer to experience the grassland at its greenest, embrace the local culture, and let the serene landscapes rejuvenate your soul. With careful planning and an open heart, Hulunbuir will leave you with memories to cherish for a lifetime.
Happy travels!
