Xitang Ancient Town, located in Jiashan County, Zhejiang Province, is a captivating water town with a history dating back over 2,000 years to the Spring and Autumn Period (770–476 BC). Often called the “Venice of the East,” Xitang is renowned for its picturesque canals, ancient stone bridges, and well-preserved Ming and Qing Dynasty architecture. Its tranquil waterways, narrow lanes, and covered corridors create a poetic ambiance, making it a perfect escape from the fast-paced cities of Shanghai and Hangzhou. This guide will help you plan a memorable visit to this enchanting destination.
A Travel Guide to Xitang Ancient Town
Why Visit Xitang Ancient Town?
Xitang is a living testament to China’s Jiangnan (south of the Yangtze River) culture, offering a glimpse into traditional Chinese life. With 104 bridges spanning nine rivers, 122 ancient lanes, and 1,300 meters of covered waterside corridors, the town is a photographer’s dream and a haven for history buffs. Its charm lies in its authenticity—locals still live in centuries-old houses, and the town’s relaxed vibe contrasts with nearby urban centers. Xitang gained international fame as a filming location for Mission: Impossible III, adding a touch of modern allure to its timeless beauty. Whether you’re strolling along cobblestone alleys, cruising on a Wupeng boat, or savoring local delicacies, Xitang promises an immersive experience.
How to Get There
Xitang is conveniently located in Jiashan County, approximately 90 km from Shanghai, 110 km from Hangzhou, and 85 km from Suzhou, making it an ideal day trip or overnight destination.
From Shanghai: By Bus: Direct buses depart from Shanghai South Bus Terminal (666 Shilong Road) or Shanghai Bus Terminal. The journey takes about 1.5–2 hours and costs ¥37–50. Buses run frequently from 7:20 AM to 6:30 PM. By Train: Take a high-speed train from Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station to Jiashan South Railway Station (20–30 minutes, ¥30–40). From there, take bus K222 (¥20, 30 minutes) or a taxi (¥40, 20 minutes) to Xitang. By Private Transfer: A taxi or Didi ride from Shanghai takes about 1.5 hours and costs ¥150–200.
From Hangzhou: By Bus: Direct buses from Hangzhou Jiubao Bus Center Station take about 1.5–2 hours (¥40–50). By Train: High-speed trains from Hangzhou East Station to Jiashan South Station take 25–30 minutes (¥40–60). Then, take bus K222 or a taxi to Xitang. By Private Transfer: A taxi or private car takes about 1.5 hours (¥150–200).
From Suzhou: By Bus: Direct buses from Suzhou North Bus Station take about 1.5 hours (¥30–40). By Train: High-speed trains to Jiashan South Station take about 30 minutes (¥30–50), followed by a bus or taxi.
Tip: For a hassle-free experience, consider booking a guided tour with private transport from Shanghai or Hangzhou, especially if navigating public transport feels daunting.
Best Time to Visit
Spring (April–May) and Autumn (September–November): These seasons offer pleasant weather (22–30°C) and vibrant scenery, with blooming flowers in spring and colorful foliage in autumn. The Hanfu Cultural Week in October draws crowds for traditional Chinese clothing displays and boat parades.
Summer (June–August): Hot and humid (often above 32°C), with peak crowds due to school holidays. Narrow lanes can feel crowded, so visit early in the morning. Winter (December–February): Cooler (4–10°C) and less crowded, with a serene atmosphere. The greenhouse and indoor attractions remain appealing.
Rainy Days: Xitang’s covered corridors make it a poetic destination during light rain, as noted by travelers who find inspiration in the misty ambiance.
Note: Avoid Chinese national holidays like National Day (early October) to escape large crowds. Evening visits (after 5:00 PM) are often free and offer a magical view of lantern-lit canals.
Tickets and Opening Hours
Opening Hours: The town is accessible 24/7, but most scenic spots (museums, gardens) are open from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Night tours are popular, with lanterns illuminating the canals after sunset.
Ticket Prices: Joint Ticket: ¥100 (includes admission and 11 scenic spots, such as museums and gardens). Individual Attractions: ¥5–15 per site, but an admission ticket (¥50) is required on weekends and holidays. Night Entrance: ¥50 (after 5:00 PM, often free during off-peak times). Wupeng Boat Ride: ¥20–30 per person for a 15-minute cruise. Free Entry: Children under 1.2 meters enter free; discounts for children under 1.5 meters (¥50).
Booking: Purchase tickets at the entrance or online via platforms like Trip.com or Ctrip. Book in advance during peak seasons to avoid queues.
What to See and Do
Xitang’s charm lies in its blend of natural beauty, historical architecture, and local culture. Here are the top activities:
Explore the Canals and Bridges: Xitang’s nine rivers divide the town into eight sections, connected by 104 stone bridges, many from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Notable bridges include Wufu Bridge (one of the oldest) and Songzi Laifeng Bridge, famous for its graffiti left by visitors. Take a Wupeng boat ride (¥20–30) to glide through the canals under black-awning boats, offering a serene perspective of the town.
Stroll the Ancient Lanes: The town’s 122 lanes, some as narrow as 80 cm, are a highlight. Shipi Lane, paved with 216 thin stone slabs, is the most famous, offering a time-travel-like experience through its 68-meter length. Wander through lanes like Sixianci Lane and Huanxiu Lane to feel the pulse of local life.
Visit the Covered Corridors: Xitang’s 1,300-meter-long roofed corridors, built along the rivers, are unique to the town. These brick-and-wood structures provide shade and rain protection, with benches for resting and stalls selling snacks and crafts.
Discover Historical Sites: West Garden (Xiyuan): The largest private garden in Xitang, featuring rockeries, pavilions, and the Ting Tao Pavilion, a poetic spot for tea and relaxation. Drunk Garden: Once owned by the Wang family, this garden symbolizes a love for knowledge, not alcohol, with serene views. Temple of the Seven Masters: A historic temple showcasing Xitang’s cultural heritage.
Explore Boutique Museums: Button Museum: Highlights Xitang’s title as the “Hometown of Buttons,” with exhibits on traditional pankou (knot buttons) and modern button production. Wine Culture Museum: Showcases Xitang’s 1,000-year tradition of brewing yellow wine, a local specialty. Ming and Qing Dynasty Woodwork Museum: Displays intricate woodcarvings from historical residences.
Experience Local Culture: Try on Hanfu (traditional Chinese clothing) for photos, especially during the Hanfu Cultural Week in October, when visitors in Hanfu get free admission. Sample local street food like qianshigao (gorgon fruit cake), dragon beard candy, and black glutinous rice. Visit West Street for souvenirs, including local wines, spices, and handmade crafts.
Nighttime Activities: After sunset, Xitang transforms with red lanterns illuminating the canals. Take a night boat ride or visit the lively bar street near the main entrance for live music and dining.
Where to Eat
Local Specialties: Savor Jiangnan cuisine, including West Lake fish in vinegar sauce, steamed buns, and yellow wine. Street food stalls along West Street offer affordable snacks (¥5–20).
Restaurants: Many canal-side eateries serve dishes like braised pork and noodles (¥20–50). For a scenic dining experience, try restaurants near the covered corridors.
Tip: Vegetarians may find limited options, but congee and vegetable buns are widely available.
Where to Stay
In Xitang: Xushe Boutique Guesthouse: A cozy option in a quiet alley, offering clean rooms for ¥200/night. Yanyu Jiangnan Hotel: Waterfront rooms with canal views, ideal for a romantic stay (¥300–500/night). Many guesthouses in ancient houses line the canals, though some may have basic amenities or musty rooms. Book early via Trip.com or Airbnb for the best options.
Nearby: For modern hotels, stay in Jiashan County or Jiaxing city center (30-minute drive). Options include HanTing Express (¥150–250/night) or 4-star hotels like Jiashan County Resorts (¥400–600/night).
Tip: Book accommodations in advance, especially during peak seasons, as hotels in the ancient town fill up quickly. Avoid booking through touts at the entrance to prevent inflated prices.
Tips for a Great Visit
Arrive Early: Visit in the morning to enjoy the town’s tranquility before tourist crowds arrive. Wear Comfortable Shoes: Cobblestone lanes and bridges require sturdy footwear for extensive walking.
Bring Cash: Some small shops and food stalls may not accept mobile payments. Respect Local Culture: Avoid littering or damaging historical sites, as Xitang is a living community with 2,600 households.
Combine Your Trip: Pair Xitang with nearby water towns like Wuzhen (1 hour away) or attractions like Hangzhou’s West Lake or Suzhou’s gardens for a 3–5 day Jiangnan tour.
Final Thoughts
Xitang Ancient Town is a timeless gem that transports visitors to a bygone era of China’s Jiangnan region. Its serene canals, historic bridges, and vibrant local culture create an unforgettable experience, whether you’re cruising on a Wupeng boat or wandering through ancient lanes. With its proximity to Shanghai, Hangzhou, and Suzhou, Xitang is an accessible and rewarding destination for travelers seeking authenticity and beauty. Plan your visit, embrace the poetic charm, and let Xitang’s tranquil waters and storied streets captivate your senses.
Happy travels!
