Tucked away in the arid landscapes of Gansu Province, Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park is a geological marvel renowned for its vibrant, rainbow-colored mountains. Often called the “Rainbow Mountains,” this UNESCO World Heritage Site, spanning over 510 square kilometers, features dramatic rock formations painted in hues of red, yellow, orange, and green. Formed over 24 million years through sandstone and mineral deposits shaped by tectonic shifts, wind, and rain, the park is a photographer’s paradise and a must-visit for travelers exploring China’s Silk Road. This guide will help you plan an unforgettable trip to this surreal natural wonder.
A Travel Guide to Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park
Why Visit Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park?
The park’s multicolored hills, sculpted into towers, cliffs, and ravines, create a landscape that looks like an artist’s palette spilled across the earth. Recognized as one of China’s most beautiful landforms by media outlets and listed as a UNESCO Global Geopark in 2019, it offers breathtaking views, especially at sunrise and sunset when the colors glow vividly. Beyond its geological splendor, the park provides a glimpse into the ancient Silk Road’s history and Gansu’s diverse cultures, making it a highlight for nature lovers, photographers, and cultural explorers alike.
How to Get There
Zhangye Danxia is located in Linze and Sunan counties, about 40 km (25 miles) west of Zhangye city in Gansu Province. Here’s how to reach it:
Getting to Zhangye City: By Air: Fly to Zhangye Ganzhou Airport (YZY) from major cities like Beijing, Xi’an, Lanzhou, or Dunhuang. The airport is 24 km from downtown Zhangye (30-minute taxi ride, ~¥60). Direct flights from Lanzhou take about 1 hour. By Train: Zhangye is well-connected via Zhangye West Railway Station (high-speed trains) and Zhangye Railway Station (regular trains). A high-speed train from Lanzhou takes 3 hours (~¥150), while trains from Xi’an or Beijing take 10–15 hours. By Bus: Long-distance buses from Lanzhou, Dunhuang, or Jiayuguan arrive at Zhangye’s East or South Bus Stations. A bus from Lanzhou takes about 6 hours.
From Zhangye to the Park: By Bus: Public buses depart from Zhangye West Bus Station to the park’s west entrance (Linze County) hourly from 7:30 AM to 5:00 PM. The 50-minute ride costs ¥10 one-way, with the last return bus at 6:00 PM. By Taxi or Private Car: A taxi from Zhangye city to the park costs ¥100–150 round-trip (45–60 minutes). Private tours with English-speaking guides are available for a hassle-free experience (~¥300–500).
Note: No private cars are allowed inside the park; visitors must use the park’s sightseeing buses.
Best Time to Visit
Optimal Season: June to September, when temperatures are comfortable (15–25°C) and occasional rain enhances the colors. Summer offers lush greenery at the base of the hills, and sunset views are spectacular.
Avoid: Winter (December–February) is very cold (below 0°C) and windy, with less vibrant colors. Cloudy or rainy days can dull the scenery, so aim for sunny weather.
Timing: Visit at sunrise (around 6:00 AM) or sunset (7:30–8:00 PM) for the most vivid colors. Early mornings are less crowded.
Tickets and Opening Hours
Opening Hours: 6:00 AM–8:00 PM (summer); 7:00 AM–6:00 PM (winter). Last entry is 1 hour before closing.
Ticket Prices: Colorful Danxia Scenic Area (Main Area): ¥74 (¥54 entrance + ¥20 sightseeing bus) Binggou Danxia Scenic Area: ¥60 (¥40 entrance + ¥20 sightseeing bus) Free for children under 1.2 meters. Combo tickets for both areas are available.
Booking: Purchase tickets at the entrance or via platforms like Ctrip. Book in advance during peak seasons (July–August, National Day in October).
Note: Sightseeing bus tickets are mandatory, as walking between platforms is not allowed due to the park’s size.
What to See and Do
The park is divided into two main areas: Colorful Danxia Scenic Area (Linze County, most popular) and Binggou Danxia Scenic Area (Sunan County, less crowded). Both are accessible via sightseeing buses that stop at viewing platforms.
Colorful Danxia Scenic Area: Features four main viewing platforms connected by boardwalks and buses: Platform 1 (Colorful Sea of Clouds): The largest and closest to the entrance (10-minute walk), offering panoramic views of rainbow hills resembling “Monks Worshiping Buddha” and “Rainbow Hill.” Platform 2: A short walk from Platform 1, ideal for close-up views of colorful ridges. Platform 3: Reached by an 8-minute walk, showcasing unique rock patterns. Platform 4 (Colorful Rainbow Terrace): The highest platform, perfect for sunrise/sunset photos with views of “soothing red waves.”
Hiking: Well-paved paths and stairs lead to higher vantage points. Expect moderate climbing for the best views.
Photography: The park is a photographer’s dream. Bring a wide-angle lens and visit after light rain for brighter colors.
Binggou Danxia Scenic Area: Located 20 km from Colorful Danxia (30-minute drive), this area is known for its dramatic shapes, including rock formations resembling camels, palaces, and pillars. It’s less colorful but more primitive and wild. Ideal for those seeking fewer crowds and unique geological forms like the “Blissful Palace” and “Small Potala Palace.”
Hot Air Balloon/Helicopter Tours: Available for aerial views (¥300–1000, weather-dependent).
Other Activities: Explore nearby cultural sites like the Giant Buddha Temple (Zhangye city, 35-meter reclining Buddha) or Mati Temple Grotto (65 km from Zhangye, Buddhist cave art). Combine with a Silk Road itinerary, visiting Dunhuang (Mogao Caves) or Jiayuguan (Great Wall).
Note: Stepping over guardrails or entering prohibited areas is strictly forbidden to protect the fragile landforms.
Where to Eat
Inside the Park: Limited options include snack stalls near the entrance and Platform 1, offering drinks, noodles, and simple meals (¥10–30). Toilets are available near Platform 1.
In Zhangye City: Downtown Zhangye has diverse dining, from local beef noodles (¥15–25) to Sichuan and Muslim cuisine. Try restaurants near Dafo Temple or the night market on South Street.
Tip: Bring water, snacks, and sunscreen, as the park is arid and facilities are sparse.
Where to Stay
Zhangye City (40 km from the park): Huatian Hotel Zhangye (4-star, ~¥300–500/night): Comfortable, central, close to dining and transport. Zhangye Liangmao Hotel (budget, ~¥150–250/night): Clean and convenient for train station access.
Hostels: Options like Zhangye Youth Hostel offer dorms for ¥50–100/night.
Near the Park: Limited accommodations exist, but some guesthouses in Linze County are available (~¥100–200/night). Staying in Zhangye is more convenient for dining and transport.
Booking Tip: Reserve via Booking.com or Ctrip, especially during summer and holidays. For sunrise/sunset visits, consider a private car from your hotel.
Tips for a Great Visit
Dress Appropriately: Wear breathable, long-sleeved clothing, comfortable hiking shoes, and a hat to protect against strong sun and wind.
Plan for 3–4 Hours: Allow at least 3 hours to visit all platforms in Colorful Danxia. Add 2 hours for Binggou Danxia if visiting both.
Photography: The park’s colors don’t require filters, but avoid cloudy days. Drones are restricted without permits.
Language Barrier: English signage is limited. Consider a private guide or translation app for ease.
Combine Visits: Pair with nearby Pingshan Lake Grand Canyon (57 km from Zhangye) or Mati Temple for a multi-day itinerary.
Respect Nature: Stick to designated paths to preserve the delicate landscape.
Final Thoughts
Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park is a testament to nature’s artistry, with its rainbow-striped mountains creating an otherworldly spectacle. Whether you’re hiking to high platforms, capturing sunset hues, or tracing the Silk Road’s legacy, the park offers an unforgettable adventure. Plan your visit for sunny days, arrive early or late for the best light, and prepare to be awed by one of China’s most stunning natural wonders.
Happy travels!
