Gettysburg National Military Park, located in Pennsylvania, is one of the most historically significant sites in the United States.
This park commemorates the Battle of Gettysburg, a turning point in the American Civil War.
Visitors can explore battlefields, monuments, and museums, gaining a deep understanding of the events that unfolded here in July 1863.
Things to do: Gettysburg National Military Park
Visitor Center and Museum
Start your visit at the Gettysburg National Military Park Museum and Visitor Center. Here, you can:
- Watch the Film: Begin with the 22-minute film “A New Birth of Freedom,” narrated by Morgan Freeman, to get an overview of the battle and its significance.
- Cyclorama: Experience the dramatic Cyclorama painting, which depicts Pickett’s Charge. This immersive 360-degree painting is accompanied by a light and sound show that brings the battle to life.
- Museum Exhibits: Explore the extensive exhibits that include artifacts, interactive displays, and dioramas that detail the events of the battle and the broader context of the Civil War.
Battlefield Tours
The battlefield is expansive, and there are several ways to tour the grounds:
- Guided Bus Tours: Take a guided bus tour with a Licensed Battlefield Guide. These tours provide detailed explanations and stories about key locations and events.
- Self-Guided Auto Tour: If you prefer to explore at your own pace, the park offers a self-guided auto tour. Maps and audio guides are available at the Visitor Center.
- Horseback Tours: For a unique perspective, consider a guided horseback tour. This allows you to see the battlefield as soldiers would have during the Civil War.
- Walking Tours: Certain areas are best explored on foot, such as the Devil’s Den, Little Round Top, and the High Water Mark.
Key Sites to Visit
- Cemetery Hill and Soldiers’ National Cemetery: Visit the site where President Abraham Lincoln delivered the Gettysburg Address. The cemetery is the final resting place for many Union soldiers.
- Little Round Top: This strategic hill was the scene of intense fighting and offers stunning views of the battlefield.
- Devil’s Den: A rocky area that was the site of fierce combat, now a popular spot for photography and exploration.
- The High Water Mark: The furthest point reached by Confederate forces during Pickett’s Charge, symbolizing the turning point of the battle.
Monuments and Memorials
The park is dotted with over 1,300 monuments and memorials, each telling a unique story. Notable monuments include:
- The Pennsylvania State Memorial: The largest monument in the park, dedicated to Pennsylvania soldiers.
- The Virginia Memorial: Featuring a statue of General Robert E. Lee, this is the largest Confederate monument in the park.
- The Eternal Light Peace Memorial: Dedicated to peace and unity, this monument was dedicated in 1938 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
Practical Tips
- Timing: Plan to spend at least one full day at the park to fully appreciate the sites. If you have more time, consider spending two days to explore more thoroughly.
- Weather: The best times to visit are in the spring and fall when the weather is mild. Summers can be hot and humid, while winters can be cold and snowy.
- Footwear: Wear comfortable walking shoes, as you will be doing a lot of walking on uneven terrain.
- Water and Snacks: Bring water and snacks, especially if you plan to spend a lot of time exploring the battlefield.
- Photography: Don’t forget your camera; the park offers many scenic and historic photo opportunities.
Nearby Attractions
Gettysburg National Cemetery: Adjacent to the battlefield, where many Union soldiers are buried.
Eisenhower National Historic Site: The home and farm of President Dwight D. Eisenhower, located nearby and worth a visit.
Conclusion for Gettysburg National Military Park
Gettysburg National Military Park offers a profound and moving experience for history enthusiasts and casual visitors alike. By following this guide, you can ensure a well-rounded and informative visit to one of America’s most significant historic sites.
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